Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)

E89577

cultural heritage site historic site imperial garden palace complex ruins tourist attraction

The Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) is a historic imperial garden complex in Beijing, famed for its once-magnificent palaces and artworks and for its destruction by Anglo-French forces in 1860.

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All labels observed (15)

Label	Occurrences
Old Summer Palace	11
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) canonical	3
Yuanmingyuan	2
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) ruins	1
Wenjin Ge, Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace)	1
Western-Style Palaces of Yuanmingyuan	1
Yuan Ming Yuan	1
Yuanming Yuan Ruins Park	1
Yuanmingyuan (Old Summer Palace) landscape system	1
Yuanmingyuan Exhibition Hall	1
Yuanmingyuan Ruins Museum	1
Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park Administration	1
Yuanmingyuan imperial garden complex	1
Yuanmingyuan proper	1
圆明园	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T685753 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
Context triple: [Summer Palace, nearbyAttraction, Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)]

A. Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort is a vast Qing dynasty imperial summer palace and landscaped garden complex in northern China, renowned for its blend of Chinese and foreign architectural styles and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B. Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex in central Beijing that served as the political and ceremonial heart of Chinese dynasties for nearly 500 years and is now a major cultural and historical museum.
C. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
The Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang comprise the former imperial residences and political centers of China’s last two dynasties, including the Forbidden City, renowned for their grand architecture, historical significance, and exceptional preservation.
D. Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a historic imperial religious complex in Beijing where Ming and Qing dynasty emperors performed annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests.
E. Palace of Heavenly Purity
The Palace of Heavenly Purity is a principal imperial hall within Beijing’s Forbidden City that historically served as the residence and audience chamber of Ming and early Qing dynasty emperors.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
Target entity description: The Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) is a historic imperial garden complex in Beijing, famed for its once-magnificent palaces and artworks and for its destruction by Anglo-French forces in 1860.

A. Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort is a vast Qing dynasty imperial summer palace and landscaped garden complex in northern China, renowned for its blend of Chinese and foreign architectural styles and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
B. Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is a vast imperial palace complex in central Beijing that served as the political and ceremonial heart of Chinese dynasties for nearly 500 years and is now a major cultural and historical museum.
C. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
The Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang comprise the former imperial residences and political centers of China’s last two dynasties, including the Forbidden City, renowned for their grand architecture, historical significance, and exceptional preservation.
D. Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a historic imperial religious complex in Beijing where Ming and Qing dynasty emperors performed annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests.
E. Palace of Heavenly Purity
The Palace of Heavenly Purity is a principal imperial hall within Beijing’s Forbidden City that historically served as the residence and audience chamber of Ming and early Qing dynasty emperors.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (65)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	cultural heritage site ⓘ historic site ⓘ imperial garden ⓘ palace complex ⓘ ruins ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
alternativeName	Garden of Perfect Brightness ⓘ Yuanming Yuan Ruins Park ⓘ linked to: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) Yuanmingyuan ⓘ linked to: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
area	over 3.5 square kilometers ⓘ
builtDuring	Qing dynasty ⓘ
builtUnder	Kangxi Emperor ⓘ linked to: Kangxi
constructionStart	early 18th century ⓘ
country	China ⓘ
culturalSignificance	symbol of foreign imperialist aggression ⓘ symbol of national humiliation in China ⓘ
currentUse	historical ruins park ⓘ patriotic education site ⓘ public park ⓘ
designedAs	imperial garden retreat ⓘ
destroyedDuring	Second Opium War ⓘ linked to: Opium Wars
destructionYear	1860 ⓘ
event	burned by Anglo-French forces in 1860 ⓘ looted by Anglo-French forces in 1860 ⓘ
expandedUnder	Qianlong Emperor ⓘ Yongzheng Emperor ⓘ linked to: Yongzheng
feature	art collections ⓘ artificial hills ⓘ canals ⓘ extensive gardens ⓘ lakes ⓘ libraries ⓘ palaces ⓘ pavilions ⓘ temples ⓘ
hasMuseum	Yuanmingyuan Exhibition Hall ⓘ linked to: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
hasPart	Changchun Garden ⓘ Fuhai Lake ⓘ linked to: Kunming Lake Qichun Garden ⓘ Western Mansions ⓘ
heritageStatus	Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in China ⓘ
influenced	Chinese discourse on cultural heritage protection ⓘ Chinese literature and art ⓘ
knownFor	Chinese landscape gardens ⓘ European-style buildings ⓘ architectural diversity ⓘ destruction in 1860 ⓘ vast art and book collections ⓘ
locatedIn	Beijing ⓘ Haidian District ⓘ
locatedNear	Peking University ⓘ Summer Palace ⓘ Tsinghua University ⓘ
managedBy	Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park Administration ⓘ linked to: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
nativeName	圆明园 ⓘ linked to: Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
openToPublic	yes ⓘ
orderedDestructionBy	James Bruce 8th Earl of Elgin ⓘ linked to: James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
perpetratorOfDestruction	British troops ⓘ French troops ⓘ
subjectOf	documentary films ⓘ museum exhibitions worldwide ⓘ numerous historical studies ⓘ
usedAs	administrative center of the Qing court ⓘ residence of the Qing emperors ⓘ site for imperial ceremonies ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Summer Palace → nearbyAttraction → Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) ⓘ

Kunming Lake → near → Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) ⓘ

Haidian District → contains → Old Summer Palace ⓘ