DS
E874305
DS is a rare, severe form of epilepsy that begins in infancy and is characterized by prolonged seizures, developmental delays, and a high risk of complications.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| DS canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10609928 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DS Context triple: [Dravet syndrome, hasAbbreviation, DS]
-
A.
DS
DS is the Directorate of Support, a key administrative and logistical branch responsible for providing essential support services within an intelligence or governmental organization.
-
B.
DS
DS is the standardized Diploma Supplement used across the European Higher Education Area to provide transparent, comparable information about higher education qualifications.
-
C.
DS
DS is a Microsoft multimedia framework and API used for capturing, processing, and playing audio and video streams on Windows.
-
D.
DS
DS was the communist-era Bulgarian State Security service, responsible for internal repression, intelligence, and secret police activities in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria.
-
E.
SD
SD is the standard abbreviation for the San Diego Padres, a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego, California.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DS Target entity description: DS is a rare, severe form of epilepsy that begins in infancy and is characterized by prolonged seizures, developmental delays, and a high risk of complications.
-
A.
DS
DS is the Directorate of Support, a key administrative and logistical branch responsible for providing essential support services within an intelligence or governmental organization.
-
B.
DS
DS is the standardized Diploma Supplement used across the European Higher Education Area to provide transparent, comparable information about higher education qualifications.
-
C.
DS
DS is a Microsoft multimedia framework and API used for capturing, processing, and playing audio and video streams on Windows.
-
D.
DS
DS was the communist-era Bulgarian State Security service, responsible for internal repression, intelligence, and secret police activities in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria.
-
E.
SD
SD is the standard abbreviation for the San Diego Padres, a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego, California.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
epileptic encephalopathy
ⓘ
genetic disorder ⓘ rare disease ⓘ |
| affects |
brain
ⓘ
nervous system ⓘ |
| associatedWithGene | SCN1A ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
behavioral problems
ⓘ
cognitive impairment ⓘ developmental delay ⓘ drug-resistant seizures ⓘ febrile seizures ⓘ motor impairment ⓘ prolonged seizures ⓘ |
| contraindicatedDrug |
carbamazepine
ⓘ
lamotrigine ⓘ phenytoin ⓘ |
| firstDescribed | 1978 ⓘ |
| fullName |
Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy
ⓘ
linked to:
Dravet syndrome
|
| hasAbbreviation |
DS
ⓘ
SMEI ⓘ |
| hasCause | SCN1A gene mutation ⓘ |
| hasComplication |
developmental regression
ⓘ
gait abnormalities ⓘ recurrent status epilepticus ⓘ sudden unexpected death in epilepsy ⓘ |
| hasRisk |
high mortality
ⓘ
injury during seizures ⓘ |
| hasSymptom |
ataxia
ⓘ
autistic features ⓘ focal seizures ⓘ generalized tonic-clonic seizures ⓘ myoclonic seizures ⓘ photosensitivity ⓘ sleep disturbances ⓘ speech delay ⓘ status epilepticus ⓘ |
| inheritancePattern | usually de novo ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Charlotte Dravet ⓘ |
| onset | infancy ⓘ |
| prevalence | rare ⓘ |
| treatedWith |
cannabidiol
ⓘ
clobazam ⓘ fenfluramine ⓘ stiripentol ⓘ valproate ⓘ |
| triggeredBy |
fever
ⓘ
flashing lights ⓘ heat ⓘ infection ⓘ |
| typicalCourse | lifelong ⓘ |
| typicalOnsetAge | first year of life ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: DS Description of subject: DS is a rare, severe form of epilepsy that begins in infancy and is characterized by prolonged seizures, developmental delays, and a high risk of complications.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.