Severity Order

E826156

The Severity Order, also known as the Reichenau Order, was a directive issued by German General Walter von Reichenau in 1941 that encouraged extreme brutality and war crimes by the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front during World War II.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Severity Order canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nazi-era document ⓘ
Wehrmacht directive ⓘ
military order ⓘ
appliesTo German 6th Army ⓘ
Wehrmacht soldiers on the Eastern Front ⓘ
archivedIn various World War II document collections ⓘ
author Walter von Reichenau ⓘ
classifiedAs criminal order ⓘ
war crime directive ⓘ
consequences facilitation of atrocities against civilians ⓘ
strengthening cooperation between Wehrmacht and SS units ⓘ
contains explicitly dehumanizing language about the enemy ⓘ
contributedTo escalation of violence against civilians ⓘ
systematic mass murder in occupied Soviet territories ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Nazi Germany ⓘ
dateIssued 1941 ⓘ
encouraged extreme brutality ⓘ
harsh reprisals ⓘ
summary executions ⓘ
violence against civilians ⓘ
war crimes ⓘ
hasAlias Reichenau Order ⓘ
historicalAssessment evidence of Wehrmacht involvement in Nazi crimes ⓘ
historicalPeriod World War II ⓘ
ideology Nazism ⓘ
anti-Bolshevism ⓘ
antisemitism ⓘ
implementedBy Wehrmacht units on the Eastern Front ⓘ
units of the German 6th Army ⓘ
issuedBy German 6th Army command ⓘ
linked to: German 6th Army

Walter von Reichenau ⓘ
justifiedBy alleged fight against Bolshevism ⓘ
language German ⓘ
legalStatus violation of international humanitarian law ⓘ
namedAfter Walter von Reichenau ⓘ
opposedBy some later postwar commentators and historians ⓘ
placeOfIssue Eastern Front headquarters of the German 6th Army ⓘ
purpose to align Wehrmacht behavior with Nazi ideological goals ⓘ
to radicalize conduct of war against the Soviet Union ⓘ
relatedTo Commissar Order ⓘ
Nazi occupation policies in the Soviet Union ⓘ
targetedGroup Jewish civilians ⓘ
Soviet civilians ⓘ
linked to: SovietCivilians

Soviet prisoners of war ⓘ
theaterOfWar Eastern Front ⓘ
usedAsEvidenceIn postwar discussions of Wehrmacht war crimes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Reichenau Order → alsoKnownAs → Severity Order ⓘ
Reichenau Severity Order → describedAs → Severity Order ⓘ