Brown v. Illinois

E809984

Brown v. Illinois is a 1975 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the admissibility of confessions obtained after an unlawful arrest by emphasizing the need to purge the taint of the initial Fourth Amendment violation.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Brown v. Illinois canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case ⓘ
criminal procedure case ⓘ
arguedDate 1975-01-13 ⓘ
citation 422 U.S. 590 ⓘ
concurrenceBy Justice Byron R. White ⓘ
linked to: Byron R. White

Justice Thurgood Marshall ⓘ
linked to: Thurgood Marshall

Justice William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ
concurrenceInJudgmentBy Justice William O. Douglas ⓘ
linked to: William O. Douglas
constitutionalProvision Fifth Amendment ⓘ
Fourth Amendment ⓘ
court Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decidedDate 1975-06-26 ⓘ
decisionDate 1975-06-26 ⓘ
decisionType opinion of the Court ⓘ
docketNumber 73-1302 ⓘ
effect clarified standards for determining when evidence is sufficiently attenuated from a Fourth Amendment violation ⓘ
limited admissibility of confessions obtained after an unlawful arrest unless the taint is purged ⓘ
fullCaseName Brown v. Illinois ⓘ
holding Courts must determine whether a confession is obtained by exploitation of an illegal arrest or by means sufficiently distinguishable to be purged of the primary taint. ⓘ
Miranda warnings alone do not automatically purge the taint of an unlawful arrest for purposes of admitting a confession. ⓘ
The State bears the burden of showing that a confession following an illegal arrest is admissible. ⓘ
joinedByInMajority Chief Justice Warren E. Burger ⓘ
linked to: Warren E. Burger

Justice Harry A. Blackmun ⓘ
linked to: Harry A. Blackmun

Justice Potter Stewart ⓘ
linked to: Potter Stewart

Justice William H. Rehnquist ⓘ
jurisdiction United States ⓘ
keyFactor presence of intervening circumstances ⓘ
purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct ⓘ
temporal proximity between the illegal arrest and the confession ⓘ
legalIssue admissibility of confessions following an unlawful arrest ⓘ
attenuation doctrine ⓘ
fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine ⓘ
legalSubject Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ
criminal procedure ⓘ
majorityOpinionBy Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. ⓘ
linked to: Lewis F. Powell Jr.
page 590 ⓘ
party Richard Brown ⓘ
State of Illinois ⓘ
linked to: Illinois
priorCourt Supreme Court of Illinois ⓘ
relatedDoctrine attenuation exception ⓘ
exclusionary rule ⓘ
fruit of the poisonous tree ⓘ
reporter U.S. ⓘ
linked to: USA
ruleOfLaw Courts must consider temporal proximity, intervening circumstances, and the purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct in assessing attenuation. ⓘ
The giving of Miranda warnings is an important factor but not dispositive in determining attenuation from an unlawful arrest. ⓘ
subsequentCitationBy Dunaway v. New York ⓘ
Kaupp v. Texas ⓘ
Taylor v. Alabama ⓘ
volume 422 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Utah v. Strieff → relatedCase → Brown v. Illinois ⓘ
Brown v. Illinois → fullCaseName → Brown v. Illinois ⓘ