Vigrahavyāvartanī
E807575
Vigrahavyāvartanī is a foundational Buddhist philosophical treatise by Nāgārjuna that systematically defends Madhyamaka emptiness doctrine by refuting objections to his use of reasoning and argument.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vigrahavyāvartanī canonical | 3 |
| Vigrahavyavartani | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9566185 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vigrahavyāvartanī Context triple: [Nagarjuna, majorWork, Vigrahavyāvartanī]
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A.
Sutrakritanga
Sutrakritanga is a principal Jain canonical scripture that expounds on monastic conduct, philosophical doctrines, and the refutation of rival religious views.
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B.
Parsvabhyudaya
Parsvabhyudaya is a significant Jain religious text that narrates and glorifies the life and spiritual achievements of the Tirthankara Parshvanatha.
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C.
Tattvacintāmaṇi
Tattvacintāmaṇi is a foundational work of Indian logic and epistemology that systematizes the Navya-Nyāya school’s analysis of knowledge and inference.
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D.
Tattvasamasa
Tattvasamasa is a concise classical text of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy that systematically outlines its fundamental metaphysical principles and categories (tattvas).
-
E.
Srutakarma
Srutakarma is a lesser-known figure in the Mahabharata, recognized as one of the sons of the Pandava hero Arjuna.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vigrahavyāvartanī Target entity description: Vigrahavyāvartanī is a foundational Buddhist philosophical treatise by Nāgārjuna that systematically defends Madhyamaka emptiness doctrine by refuting objections to his use of reasoning and argument.
-
A.
Sutrakritanga
Sutrakritanga is a principal Jain canonical scripture that expounds on monastic conduct, philosophical doctrines, and the refutation of rival religious views.
-
B.
Parsvabhyudaya
Parsvabhyudaya is a significant Jain religious text that narrates and glorifies the life and spiritual achievements of the Tirthankara Parshvanatha.
-
C.
Tattvacintāmaṇi
Tattvacintāmaṇi is a foundational work of Indian logic and epistemology that systematizes the Navya-Nyāya school’s analysis of knowledge and inference.
-
D.
Tattvasamasa
Tattvasamasa is a concise classical text of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy that systematically outlines its fundamental metaphysical principles and categories (tattvas).
-
E.
Srutakarma
Srutakarma is a lesser-known figure in the Mahabharata, recognized as one of the sons of the Pandava hero Arjuna.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist philosophical treatise
ⓘ
Madhyamaka text ⓘ |
| addressesObjectionsFrom |
Nyāya-style logicians
ⓘ
realist Buddhist schools ⓘ |
| aim |
defense of Madhyamaka emptiness doctrine
ⓘ
refutation of objections to Nāgārjuna’s reasoning ⓘ |
| alternativeTransliteration |
Vigrahavyavartani
ⓘ
linked to:
Vigrahavyāvartanī
|
| associatedPhilosopher |
Nāgārjuna
ⓘ
linked to:
Nagarjuna
|
| associatedSchool | Prāsaṅgika Madhyamaka ⓘ |
| author |
Nāgārjuna
ⓘ
linked to:
Nagarjuna
|
| canonicalStatus | important śāstra in Madhyamaka tradition ⓘ |
| centralArgument |
Madhyamaka use of reasoning is conventionally valid despite emptiness
ⓘ
denial that Madhyamaka undermines rational discourse ⓘ |
| discipline | Buddhist philosophy ⓘ |
| genre |
philosophical treatise
ⓘ
polemical text ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 2nd–3rd century CE ⓘ |
| influenced |
Tibetan Madhyamaka exegesis
ⓘ
later Indian Madhyamaka commentators ⓘ |
| keyTheme |
critique of independent means of knowledge
ⓘ
dependence of pramāṇa on prameya ⓘ rejection of intrinsic nature (svabhāva) ⓘ status of reasoning in Madhyamaka ⓘ two truths doctrine (conventional and ultimate) ⓘ |
| language | Sanskrit ⓘ |
| method |
dialectical refutation
ⓘ
reductio ad absurdum ⓘ |
| philosophicalFocus |
epistemology
ⓘ
logic ⓘ metaphysics ⓘ |
| preservation |
extant in Sanskrit
ⓘ
translated into Tibetan ⓘ |
| primaryDoctrine |
emptiness
ⓘ
śūnyatā ⓘ |
| regionOfOrigin |
Indian subcontinent
ⓘ
linked to:
South Asia
|
| relatedWorkByAuthor | Mūlamadhyamakakārikā ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Buddhism ⓘ |
| structure | verses with auto-commentary ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
Tibetan monastic curricula
ⓘ
modern scholarly commentaries ⓘ |
| tradition | Madhyamaka ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Vigrahavyāvartanī Description of subject: Vigrahavyāvartanī is a foundational Buddhist philosophical treatise by Nāgārjuna that systematically defends Madhyamaka emptiness doctrine by refuting objections to his use of reasoning and argument.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Vigrahavyāvartanī