Kimberley kimberlite fields

E786462

The Kimberley kimberlite fields are a cluster of ancient volcanic pipes in South Africa famous for their rich diamond deposits and historic role in the global diamond industry.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diamond-bearing geological formation ⓘ
kimberlite field ⓘ
approximateNumberOfPipes dozens of kimberlite bodies ⓘ
associatedWith De Beers ⓘ
Kimberley diamond rush ⓘ
associatedWithCompany De Beers Consolidated Mines ⓘ
linked to: De Beers
composedOf kimberlite pipes ⓘ
contains Big Hole kimberlite pipe ⓘ
linked to: the Big Hole

Bultfontein kimberlite pipe ⓘ
Du Toitspan Mine ⓘ
Dutoitspan kimberlite pipe ⓘ
Wesselton kimberlite pipe ⓘ
country South Africa ⓘ
diamondType mostly gem-quality diamonds ⓘ
discoveredInPeriod late 19th century ⓘ
economicImportance major historical source of gem-quality diamonds ⓘ
eruptedThrough diatremes ⓘ
eruptionDepthSource upper mantle ⓘ
eruptionStyle explosive volcanic pipes ⓘ
formedBy deep-mantle magmatism ⓘ
geologicalAge Early Cretaceous ⓘ
Late Cretaceous ⓘ
globalRanking one of the earliest major commercial diamond fields ⓘ
hasMiningHistorySince 1870s ⓘ
heritageAspect important site in mining heritage of South Africa ⓘ
hostRock Karoo Supergroup ⓘ
Precambrian basement rocks ⓘ
influenced development of Kimberley city ⓘ
emergence of large-scale industrial mining ⓘ
global diamond trade patterns ⓘ
linkedTo labor and social history of South African mining ⓘ
locatedIn Northern Cape ⓘ
locatedNear Kimberley ⓘ
mineralResource diamond ⓘ
garnet ⓘ
ilmenite ⓘ
notableFor historic role in global diamond industry ⓘ
rich diamond deposits ⓘ
partOf Kaapvaal Craton ⓘ
rockType kimberlite ⓘ
significance type locality for kimberlite rock ⓘ
studiedIn economic geology ⓘ
mantle petrology ⓘ
volcanology ⓘ
tectonicSetting stable cratonic lithosphere ⓘ
transportedToSurface xenocrystic diamonds ⓘ
usedFor diamond mining ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalahari Craton → contains → Kimberley kimberlite fields ⓘ
Kimberley kimberlite fields → contains → Dutoitspan kimberlite pipe ⓘ
linked to: Kimberley kimberlite fields
Kimberley kimberlite fields → contains → Wesselton kimberlite pipe ⓘ
linked to: Kimberley kimberlite fields