Hawara pyramid complex

E75091

archaeological site pyramid complex

The Hawara pyramid complex is an ancient Egyptian archaeological site best known for the pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhat III and its associated mortuary temple, once famed as the "Labyrinth" of classical authors.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Hawara pyramid complex canonical	3
pyramid of Amenemhat III at Hawara	2
Hawara pyramid	1
Labyrinth at Hawara	1
Labyrinth of Hawara	1
pyramid complex of Amenemhat III at Hawara	1
pyramids at Hawara	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T562111 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hawara pyramid complex
Context triple: [Beni Suef Governorate, hasArchaeologicalSite, Hawara pyramid complex]

A. Abu Rawash necropolis
Abu Rawash necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site near Cairo best known for the remains of a pyramid complex attributed to the pharaoh Djedefre, son of Khufu.
B. Abu Sir necropolis
Abu Sir necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, notable for its Old Kingdom pyramids and tombs of 5th Dynasty pharaohs and officials.
C. Dahshur necropolis
The Dahshur necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, best known for its early pyramids—including the Bent and Red Pyramids—that mark key stages in the development of pyramid architecture.
D. Saqqara necropolis
Saqqara necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial ground near Memphis, best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its extensive complex of tombs and monuments spanning several dynasties.
E. Qasr Ibrim
Qasr Ibrim is an important archaeological site in southern Egypt, known for its well-preserved remains spanning Pharaonic, Roman, Christian, and Islamic periods.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hawara pyramid complex
Target entity description: The Hawara pyramid complex is an ancient Egyptian archaeological site best known for the pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhat III and its associated mortuary temple, once famed as the "Labyrinth" of classical authors.

A. Abu Rawash necropolis
Abu Rawash necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site near Cairo best known for the remains of a pyramid complex attributed to the pharaoh Djedefre, son of Khufu.
B. Abu Sir necropolis
Abu Sir necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, notable for its Old Kingdom pyramids and tombs of 5th Dynasty pharaohs and officials.
C. Dahshur necropolis
The Dahshur necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial site south of Cairo, best known for its early pyramids—including the Bent and Red Pyramids—that mark key stages in the development of pyramid architecture.
D. Saqqara necropolis
Saqqara necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial ground near Memphis, best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its extensive complex of tombs and monuments spanning several dynasties.
E. Qasr Ibrim
Qasr Ibrim is an important archaeological site in southern Egypt, known for its well-preserved remains spanning Pharaonic, Roman, Christian, and Islamic periods.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	archaeological site ⓘ pyramid complex ⓘ
approximateDate	19th century BCE ⓘ
architecturalStyle	Egyptian pyramid complex ⓘ
associatedWith	Pharaoh Amenemhat III ⓘ linked to: Amenemhat III
builder	Amenemhat III ⓘ
country	Egypt ⓘ
culturalContext	ancient Egyptian civilization ⓘ
currentCondition	ruined ⓘ
dedicatedTo	Amenemhat III ⓘ
describedBy	Diodorus Siculus ⓘ Herodotus ⓘ Strabo ⓘ
dynasty	Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt ⓘ linked to: 12th Dynasty of Egypt
excavatedBy	Flinders Petrie ⓘ
excavationFinds	Hawara mummy portraits (from nearby cemeteries) ⓘ
excavationStartDate	1888 ⓘ
function	burial place of Amenemhat III ⓘ royal funerary complex ⓘ
guardedBy	ancient enclosure and ditches ⓘ
hasAlternateName	Egyptian Labyrinth ⓘ Labyrinth of Hawara ⓘ linked to: Hawara pyramid complex
hasNearbySite	Lahun pyramid complex ⓘ linked to: Lahun Pyramid
hasPart	ancient enclosure walls ⓘ causeway ⓘ labyrinthine mortuary temple ⓘ mortuary temple of Amenemhat III ⓘ pyramid of Amenemhat III ⓘ linked to: Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Black Pyramid) subsidiary tombs ⓘ
heritageStatus	important archaeological site of Middle Kingdom Egypt ⓘ
knownFor	pyramid of Amenemhat III ⓘ linked to: Pyramid of Amenemhat III (Black Pyramid) the Labyrinth described by classical authors ⓘ
locatedIn	Egypt ⓘ Faiyum region ⓘ linked to: Faiyum Governorate Hawara ⓘ
material	limestone casing (largely removed) ⓘ mudbrick core ⓘ
near	entrance to the Faiyum depression ⓘ modern village of Hawara ⓘ
notableFeature	complex internal corridors and chambers ⓘ large mortuary temple identified with the Labyrinth ⓘ
orientation	roughly north–south ⓘ
partOf	Faiyum Oasis ⓘ
period	Middle Kingdom of Egypt ⓘ
pyramidOwner	Amenemhat III ⓘ
waterManagementContext	close to Bahr Yussef canal ⓘ

How these facts were elicited