International Trade Commission

E70326

independent federal agency quasi-judicial body

The International Trade Commission is an independent U.S. federal agency that investigates and adjudicates matters involving international trade, including unfair trade practices and import injury to domestic industries.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
United States International Trade Commission	9
U.S. International Trade Commission	8
International Trade Commission canonical	2
Commissioners of the U.S. International Trade Commission	1
Office of Unfair Import Investigations	1
U.S. International Trade Commission Commissioners	1
USITC	1
United States Tariff Commission	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T561385 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Trade Commission
Context triple: [United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealsFrom, International Trade Commission]

A. National Foreign Trade Council
The National Foreign Trade Council is a U.S.-based business association that advocates for open international trade and investment policies on behalf of multinational companies.
B. International Trade Administration
The International Trade Administration is a U.S. government agency that promotes American exports, ensures fair trade by enforcing trade laws and agreements, and supports U.S. businesses in international markets.
C. U.S. Department of Commerce
The U.S. Department of Commerce is a federal executive department responsible for promoting economic growth, job creation, and sustainable development through policies, data, and support for businesses and innovation.
D. Council for Trade in Goods
The Council for Trade in Goods is a key World Trade Organization body that oversees the implementation and functioning of multilateral agreements governing international trade in goods.
E. Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
The Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights is the World Trade Organization body responsible for overseeing the implementation and operation of the TRIPS Agreement on intellectual property rules in international trade.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Trade Commission
Target entity description: The International Trade Commission is an independent U.S. federal agency that investigates and adjudicates matters involving international trade, including unfair trade practices and import injury to domestic industries.

A. National Foreign Trade Council
The National Foreign Trade Council is a U.S.-based business association that advocates for open international trade and investment policies on behalf of multinational companies.
B. International Trade Administration
The International Trade Administration is a U.S. government agency that promotes American exports, ensures fair trade by enforcing trade laws and agreements, and supports U.S. businesses in international markets.
C. U.S. Department of Commerce
The U.S. Department of Commerce is a federal executive department responsible for promoting economic growth, job creation, and sustainable development through policies, data, and support for businesses and innovation.
D. Council for Trade in Goods
The Council for Trade in Goods is a key World Trade Organization body that oversees the implementation and functioning of multilateral agreements governing international trade in goods.
E. Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
The Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights is the World Trade Organization body responsible for overseeing the implementation and operation of the TRIPS Agreement on intellectual property rules in international trade.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	independent federal agency ⓘ quasi-judicial body ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	International Trade Commission ⓘ
chairDesignationBy	President of the United States ⓘ
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
dateFormed	1916 ⓘ
dateReorganized	1974 ⓘ
decisionType	cease and desist orders ⓘ exclusion orders ⓘ injury determinations in trade remedy cases ⓘ
employerOf	administrative law judges ⓘ
foundedBy	United States Congress ⓘ
hasDivision	Office of Economics ⓘ Office of Industries ⓘ Office of Operations ⓘ Office of Tariff Affairs and Trade Agreements ⓘ Office of Unfair Import Investigations ⓘ linked to: International Trade Commission Office of the General Counsel ⓘ
headquartersLocation	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States federal government ⓘ linked to: United States government
legalAuthority	Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 ⓘ linked to: GATT Article XIX Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 ⓘ Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 ⓘ linked to: Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
legalBasis	Tariff Act of 1930 ⓘ linked to: Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity	District of Columbia ⓘ
mandate	conduct Section 337 investigations of unfair practices in import trade ⓘ conduct antidumping and countervailing duty investigations ⓘ conduct global safeguard investigations ⓘ conduct investigations into unfair trade practices ⓘ determine injury or threat of injury to U.S. industries from imports ⓘ investigate the effects of dumped and subsidized imports on domestic industries ⓘ maintain the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States ⓘ provide independent trade policy analysis to the legislative and executive branches ⓘ
maximumMembersOfSameParty	3 ⓘ
memberAppointmentBy	President of the United States ⓘ
memberConfirmationBy	United States Senate ⓘ
numberOfMembers	6 ⓘ
officialWebsite	https://www.usitc.gov ⓘ
primaryLanguage	English ⓘ
providesAdviceTo	Executive Office of the President of the United States ⓘ Office of the United States Trade Representative ⓘ
replaced	United States Tariff Commission ⓘ linked to: International Trade Commission
reportsTo	United States Congress ⓘ
shortName	USITC ⓘ linked to: International Trade Commission
streetAddress	500 E Street SW ⓘ
subjectArea	intellectual property in imported products ⓘ international trade ⓘ trade remedies ⓘ
termLength	9 years ⓘ
viceChairDesignationBy	President of the United States ⓘ

How these facts were elicited