Emberiza cia
E695423
Emberiza cia, commonly known as the rock bunting, is a small passerine bird found in rocky and mountainous habitats across southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Emberiza cia canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7797063 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emberiza cia Context triple: [Emberizidae, includes, Emberiza cia]
-
A.
Passerea
Passerea is a major clade of modern birds that includes most non-aquatic and landbird lineages such as songbirds, raptors, and woodpeckers.
-
B.
Acanthisitti
Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
-
C.
Pájara
Pájara is a coastal municipality on the southwestern part of Fuerteventura in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its extensive beaches and tourist resorts such as Costa Calma and Morro Jable.
-
D.
Passerina
Passerina is a genus of small, often brightly colored New World buntings and related songbirds known for their vivid plumage and melodious songs.
-
E.
Poecile
Poecile is a genus of small passerine birds in the tit family Paridae, which includes chickadees and tits found across the Northern Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emberiza cia Target entity description: Emberiza cia, commonly known as the rock bunting, is a small passerine bird found in rocky and mountainous habitats across southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
-
A.
Passerea
Passerea is a major clade of modern birds that includes most non-aquatic and landbird lineages such as songbirds, raptors, and woodpeckers.
-
B.
Acanthisitti
Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
-
C.
Pájara
Pájara is a coastal municipality on the southwestern part of Fuerteventura in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its extensive beaches and tourist resorts such as Costa Calma and Morro Jable.
-
D.
Passerina
Passerina is a genus of small, often brightly colored New World buntings and related songbirds known for their vivid plumage and melodious songs.
-
E.
Poecile
Poecile is a genus of small passerine birds in the tit family Paridae, which includes chickadees and tits found across the Northern Hemisphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
bunting ⓘ passerine ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| binomialName | Emberiza cia ⓘ |
| breedingSeason | spring ⓘ |
| breedingSite | ground nest ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 3–5 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | rock bunting ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List
ⓘ
linked to:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
|
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
insects
ⓘ
seeds ⓘ |
| distribution |
Caucasus region
ⓘ
Himalayan region ⓘ Mediterranean region ⓘ |
| eggColor | whitish with dark markings ⓘ |
| family | Emberizidae ⓘ |
| foragingStratum | ground ⓘ |
| genus | Emberiza ⓘ |
| habitat |
mountainous areas
ⓘ
open woodland ⓘ rocky slopes ⓘ scrubland ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior | partially migratory ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
North Africa
ⓘ
central Asia ⓘ
linked to:
Central Asia
southern Europe ⓘ western Asia ⓘ |
| nestMaterial |
grass
ⓘ
hair ⓘ roots ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumage |
chestnut upperparts
ⓘ
distinctive head striping ⓘ grey head ⓘ |
| primaryThreats | habitat degradation ⓘ |
| reproductionType | oviparous ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | male more brightly coloured than female ⓘ |
| socialBehavior |
small flocks outside breeding season
ⓘ
solitary or in pairs during breeding season ⓘ |
| song | simple repeated phrases ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1766 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Emberiza cia Description of subject: Emberiza cia, commonly known as the rock bunting, is a small passerine bird found in rocky and mountainous habitats across southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.