Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement
E612609
Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement is the World Trade Organization provision that sets out the final provisions governing the implementation, interpretation, and consistency of anti-dumping measures with WTO rules.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement canonical | 1 |
| Article 18 of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6695200 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement Context triple: [Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices, legalBasis, Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement]
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A.
Article XX of GATT 1994
Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
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B.
Article III of GATT 1994
Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
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C.
GATT 1994 Article XXI
GATT 1994 Article XXI is the World Trade Organization provision that allows members to take trade-restrictive measures they consider necessary for the protection of their essential security interests.
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D.
WTO Agreement on Safeguards
The WTO Agreement on Safeguards is a multilateral trade agreement that sets detailed rules and procedures for WTO members to temporarily restrict imports to protect domestic industries from serious injury caused by sudden import surges.
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E.
Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement
Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement is the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, which sets out the legal framework and procedures for resolving trade disputes between World Trade Organization members.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement Target entity description: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement is the World Trade Organization provision that sets out the final provisions governing the implementation, interpretation, and consistency of anti-dumping measures with WTO rules.
-
A.
Article XX of GATT 1994
Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
-
B.
Article III of GATT 1994
Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
-
C.
GATT 1994 Article XXI
GATT 1994 Article XXI is the World Trade Organization provision that allows members to take trade-restrictive measures they consider necessary for the protection of their essential security interests.
-
D.
WTO Agreement on Safeguards
The WTO Agreement on Safeguards is a multilateral trade agreement that sets detailed rules and procedures for WTO members to temporarily restrict imports to protect domestic industries from serious injury caused by sudden import surges.
-
E.
Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement
Annex 2 of the WTO Agreement is the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, which sets out the legal framework and procedures for resolving trade disputes between World Trade Organization members.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | WTO legal provision ⓘ |
| adoptedAsPartOf |
Uruguay Round Agreements
ⓘ
linked to:
Uruguay Round (1986–1994)
|
| adoptedIn | 1994 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | all WTO Members ⓘ |
| authenticTextIn |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
WTO Members
ⓘ
linked to:
World Trade Organization member states
|
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1995-01-01 ⓘ |
| hasSection |
Article 18.1
ⓘ
Article 18.1 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ Article 18.10 ⓘ Article 18.11 ⓘ Article 18.12 ⓘ Article 18.13 ⓘ Article 18.14 ⓘ Article 18.2 ⓘ Article 18.3 ⓘ Article 18.4 ⓘ Article 18.5 ⓘ Article 18.6 ⓘ Article 18.7 ⓘ Article 18.8 ⓘ Article 18.9 ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
WTO Appellate Body
ⓘ
WTO dispute settlement panels ⓘ
linked to:
WTO panels
|
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor | WTO challenges to non-conforming anti-dumping measures ⓘ |
| legalSystem | World Trade Organization law ⓘ |
| partOf | Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 ⓘ |
| regulates |
consultations within the Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices
ⓘ
establishment and functions of the Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices ⓘ obligation to bring pre-existing anti-dumping legislation into conformity with the Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ obligation to notify changes in anti-dumping legislation to the Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices ⓘ obligation to notify existing anti-dumping legislation to the Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices ⓘ prohibition of measures that nullify or impair benefits under GATT 1994 in relation to dumping ⓘ prohibition of specific action against dumping except in accordance with GATT 1994 and the Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ relationship between the Anti-Dumping Agreement and other WTO agreements ⓘ review of the implementation of the Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ special dispute settlement provisions relating to anti-dumping ⓘ |
| requires |
consistency of national anti-dumping laws with the Anti-Dumping Agreement
ⓘ
notification of anti-dumping legislation to the WTO ⓘ |
| shortName |
Article 18 ADA
ⓘ
Article 18 of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ
linked to:
Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement
|
| subjectMatter |
consistency of anti-dumping measures with WTO rules
ⓘ
final provisions of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ implementation of anti-dumping measures ⓘ interpretation of the Anti-Dumping Agreement ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement Description of subject: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement is the World Trade Organization provision that sets out the final provisions governing the implementation, interpretation, and consistency of anti-dumping measures with WTO rules.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement
→
shortName
→
Article 18 of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement
ⓘ
linked to: Article 18 of the Anti-Dumping Agreement