Madura language
E604731
The Madura language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, Indonesia, by the Madurese people.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Madurese language | 9 |
| Madura language canonical | 3 |
| Bahasa Madura | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6555300 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Madura language Context triple: [Bangkalan, languageUsed, Madura language]
-
A.
Betawi language
Betawi language is an Austronesian language variety spoken primarily in Jakarta, Indonesia, known for blending Malay with influences from Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch.
-
B.
Damana language
The Damana language is an indigenous Chibchan tongue spoken by the Wiwa people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region in northern Colombia.
-
C.
Banjar language
The Banjar language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Banjar people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and is considered a regional variety closely associated with the broader Malay linguistic family.
-
D.
Banda-Linda language
The Banda-Linda language is a Banda language spoken by the Banda-Linda people of the Central African Republic.
-
E.
Mari language
The Mari language is a Uralic language spoken primarily by the Mari people in the Mari El Republic and surrounding regions of Russia, known for its distinct dialects and rich oral tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Madura language Target entity description: The Madura language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, Indonesia, by the Madurese people.
-
A.
Betawi language
Betawi language is an Austronesian language variety spoken primarily in Jakarta, Indonesia, known for blending Malay with influences from Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch.
-
B.
Damana language
The Damana language is an indigenous Chibchan tongue spoken by the Wiwa people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region in northern Colombia.
-
C.
Banjar language
The Banjar language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Banjar people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and is considered a regional variety closely associated with the broader Malay linguistic family.
-
D.
Banda-Linda language
The Banda-Linda language is a Banda language spoken by the Banda-Linda people of the Central African Republic.
-
E.
Mari language
The Mari language is a Uralic language spoken primarily by the Mari people in the Mari El Republic and surrounding regions of Russia, known for its distinct dialects and rich oral tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
Malayo-Polynesian language ⓘ natural language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Balinese language
ⓘ
Javanese language ⓘ Sasak language ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| ethnicLanguageOf | Madurese people ⓘ |
| glottologCode | madu1254 ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Bahasa Madura
ⓘ
linked to:
Madura language
Madhurâ language ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Bangkalan dialect
ⓘ
Kangean dialect ⓘ Pamekasan dialect ⓘ Sampang dialect ⓘ Sumenep dialect ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
relatively large consonant inventory
ⓘ
simple vowel system ⓘ |
| hasRegisterSystem | speech levels ⓘ |
| hasStatus | regional language in Indonesia ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem |
Javanese script
ⓘ
Latin script ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
Pegon script ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Arabic language
ⓘ
linked to:
Arabic
Indonesian language ⓘ Javanese language ⓘ |
| ISO639-2Code | mad ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | mad ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| region |
East Java
ⓘ
Java Sea region ⓘ Madura Island ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Madurese people ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
East Java
ⓘ
Indonesia ⓘ Kangean Islands ⓘ Madura Island ⓘ parts of Kalimantan ⓘ urban migrant communities in Indonesian cities ⓘ |
| subgroupOf |
Malayo-Sumbawan languages
ⓘ
linked to:
Sunda-Sulawesi languages
|
| usedAlongside | Indonesian language ⓘ |
| usedFor |
daily communication
ⓘ
oral poetry ⓘ religious activities ⓘ traditional literature ⓘ |
| usesPhonemicContrast |
aspirated consonants
ⓘ
unaspirated consonants ⓘ |
| writingDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Madura language Description of subject: The Madura language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Madura Island and in parts of East Java, Indonesia, by the Madurese people.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
subject linked to:
kraton complex
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language
linked to: Madura language