Second Vienna Award

E58145

The Second Vienna Award was a 1940 German- and Italian-arbitrated territorial decision that forced Romania to cede Northern Transylvania to Hungary during World War II.

AI illustration

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AI-generated illustration of Second Vienna Award

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Second Vienna Award (The Second Vienna Award was a 1940 German- and Italian-arbitrated territorial decision that forced Romania to cede Northern Transylvania to Hungary during World War II.)

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II-era diplomatic agreement ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ
territorial arbitration ⓘ
affectedPopulation ethnic Hungarians in Northern Transylvania ⓘ
ethnic Romanians in Northern Transylvania ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Second Vienna Award of 30 August 1940 ⓘ
linked to: Second Vienna Award
annulledBy Paris Peace Treaties of 1947 ⓘ
arbitratedBy Kingdom of Italy ⓘ
Nazi Germany ⓘ
category 1940 in international relations ⓘ
Romania–Hungary relations ⓘ
Territorial changes of World War II ⓘ
Treaties of Hungary ⓘ
Treaties of Romania ⓘ
cededRegion Northern Transylvania ⓘ
linked to: Transylvania
consequence Romania’s political reorientation toward Nazi Germany ⓘ
increased ethnic tensions in Transylvania ⓘ
major territorial loss for Romania ⓘ
territorial gain for Hungary ⓘ
date 30 August 1940 ⓘ
historicalPeriod World War II ⓘ
involvedCountry Kingdom of Hungary ⓘ
Kingdom of Romania ⓘ
language German ⓘ
Hungarian ⓘ
Italian ⓘ
Romanian ⓘ
laterStatus declared null and void after World War II ⓘ
legalCharacterization imposed arbitration ⓘ
motivatedBy Axis strategic interest in securing Romania’s allegiance ⓘ
Hungarian revisionism after the Treaty of Trianon ⓘ
partOf Axis diplomatic pressure on Romania ⓘ
place Vienna ⓘ
predecessor First Vienna Award ⓘ
relatedEvent Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact ⓘ
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina ⓘ
Treaty of Trianon ⓘ
Vienna Awards ⓘ
restoredTerritoryTo Romania ⓘ
result Romania ceded Northern Transylvania to Hungary ⓘ
signedBy representatives of Germany ⓘ
representatives of Hungary ⓘ
representatives of Italy ⓘ
representatives of Romania ⓘ
subjectOf Romanian–Hungarian historical disputes ⓘ
historiographical debates on Axis diplomacy ⓘ
territoryCededBy Romania ⓘ
territoryCededTo Hungary ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Vienna Award → relatedTo → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Hungary in World War II → keyAgreement → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Southern Slovakia → affectedByTreaty → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
subject linked to: southern Slovakia
Hungarian revisionism → significantEvent → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Second Vienna Award → alsoKnownAs → Second Vienna Award of 30 August 1940 ⓘ
linked to: Second Vienna Award
Greater Romania → lostTerritoryEvent → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Felvidék → wasAffectedBy → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Vienna Awards → hasPart → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Soviet occupation in 1940 → relatedTo → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Treaties of Nazi Germany → hasPart → German–Italian Agreement on South Tyrol ⓘ
linked to: Second Vienna Award
Treaties of Nazi Germany → hasPart → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Regency of Miklós Horthy → notableEvent → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Hungary–Romania border → modifiedBy → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Northern Transylvania → annexationEvent → Second Vienna Award ⓘ
Treaty of Craiova → historicalContext → Second Vienna Award context ⓘ
linked to: Second Vienna Award
Czechoslovakia–Hungary border → affectedBy → Second Vienna Award ⓘ