Kaili–Pamona languages
E569488
The Kaili–Pamona languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kaili–Pamona languages canonical | 12 |
| Kaili-Pamona languages | 5 |
| Kaili–Pamona subgroup | 1 |
| Kaili–Pamona subgroup (Austronesian) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6098707 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaili–Pamona languages Context triple: [Kaili language, subgroupOf, Kaili–Pamona languages]
-
A.
Chicham languages
The Chicham languages are a small family of closely related indigenous languages spoken by various Jivaroan peoples of the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
-
B.
Chocoan languages
The Chocoan languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in western Colombia and eastern Panama, known for including the Emberá and Wounaan languages.
-
C.
Chibchan languages
Chibchan languages are an indigenous language family of Central and northern South America, spoken by various Native American groups from Honduras through Panama into Colombia and Costa Rica.
-
D.
Kurumba languages
The Kurumba languages are a group of closely related Dravidian tribal languages spoken primarily by the Kurumba people in parts of southern India, especially in the Nilgiri and surrounding hill regions.
-
E.
Chamic languages
The Chamic languages are a branch of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in mainland Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia, notable for heavy contact influence from neighboring Austroasiatic and Tai-Kadai languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaili–Pamona languages Target entity description: The Kaili–Pamona languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
-
A.
Chicham languages
The Chicham languages are a small family of closely related indigenous languages spoken by various Jivaroan peoples of the Amazonian regions of Ecuador and Peru.
-
B.
Chocoan languages
The Chocoan languages are a small family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in western Colombia and eastern Panama, known for including the Emberá and Wounaan languages.
-
C.
Chibchan languages
Chibchan languages are an indigenous language family of Central and northern South America, spoken by various Native American groups from Honduras through Panama into Colombia and Costa Rica.
-
D.
Kurumba languages
The Kurumba languages are a group of closely related Dravidian tribal languages spoken primarily by the Kurumba people in parts of southern India, especially in the Nilgiri and surrounding hill regions.
-
E.
Chamic languages
The Chamic languages are a branch of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in mainland Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia, notable for heavy contact influence from neighboring Austroasiatic and Tai-Kadai languages.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language group
ⓘ
language family ⓘ |
| arealFeature | spoken around Palu region of Central Sulawesi ⓘ |
| arealGrouping | Sulawesi languages ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| geneticClassification | Austronesian > Malayo-Polynesian > Celebic > Kaili–Pamona ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution |
Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
ⓘ
linked to:
Central Sulawesi
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Kaili-Pamona languages
ⓘ
linked to:
Kaili–Pamona languages
Kaili–Pamona subgroup ⓘ
linked to:
Laiyolo–Kaili subgroup
|
| hasMember |
Badaic languages
ⓘ
Bare’e language ⓘ Bungku language ⓘ Daa language ⓘ Kaili language ⓘ Lauje language ⓘ Ledo Kaili language ⓘ Moma language ⓘ Mori language ⓘ Napualu language ⓘ Pamona language ⓘ Sedoa language ⓘ Tae’ language ⓘ Taje language ⓘ Tomi language ⓘ
linked to:
Tomini languages
Uma language ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
| languageFamilyOf |
Kaili language
ⓘ
Pamona language ⓘ |
| partOf |
Austronesian language family
ⓘ
linked to:
Austronesian languages
Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| region | central part of Sulawesi island ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Central Sulawesi
ⓘ
Indonesia ⓘ Sulawesi ⓘ
linked to:
Celebes
|
| status | regional languages of Indonesia ⓘ |
| subclassOf |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
Celebic languages ⓘ |
| typologicalFeature |
Austronesian alignment patterns
ⓘ
rich verbal morphology ⓘ |
| usedBy | ethnic groups of Central Sulawesi ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Kaili–Pamona languages Description of subject: The Kaili–Pamona languages are a group of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages
linked to: Kaili–Pamona languages