THC

E55576

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the plant’s mind-altering effects.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
THC canonical 5
delta-9-THC 1
Δ⁹-THC 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf organic compound
phytocannabinoid
psychoactive drug
terpenophenolic compound
actsOnReceptor CB1 receptor
CB2 receptor
administrationRoute inhalation
oral
sublingual
topical
alsoKnownAs delta-9-THC
linked to: THC

delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
Δ⁹-THC
linked to: THC
biosynthesizedFrom THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid)
boilingPoint 157 °C
canCause acute cognitive impairment
chemicalFormula C21H30O2
chemicalName tetrahydrocannabinol
conversionProcess decarboxylation of THCA
dependencePotential can lead to cannabis use disorder in some users
detectableIn blood
hair
saliva
urine
discoveredIn 20th century
drugClass cannabinoid receptor agonist
durationInhalation 2–4 hours
durationOral 4–8 hours
excretionRoute feces
urine
foundIn Cannabis indica
linked to: Cannabis

Cannabis sativa
linked to: Cannabis
isolatedBy Raphael Mechoulam
IUPACName (−)-trans-Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol
legalStatus controlled substance in many countries
legalUse medical use in some jurisdictions
recreational use in some jurisdictions
meltingPoint 66 °C
metabolizedIn liver
molarMass 314.46 g/mol
onsetInhalation within minutes
onsetOral 30–120 minutes
origin plant-derived
potentialTherapeuticUse analgesic
antiemetic
appetite stimulant
primaryMetabolite 11-hydroxy-THC
psychoactiveEffect altered perception
altered time perception
euphoria
impairment of short-term memory
increased appetite
relaxation
receptorSystem endocannabinoid system
relatedCompound CBD (cannabidiol)
CBN (cannabinol)
role primary psychoactive constituent of cannabis
scheduleUS Schedule I controlled substance at federal level (except certain formulations)
secondaryMetabolite THC-COOH
sideEffect anxiety
dry mouth
impaired coordination
paranoia
red eyes
tachycardia
solubility insoluble in water
soluble in lipids
soluble in organic solvents
usedIn prescription medicine dronabinol (synthetic THC)
yearIsolated 1964

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

THC alsoKnownAs Δ⁹-THC
linked to: THC
THC alsoKnownAs delta-9-THC
linked to: THC
Hydra abbreviation THC
THCA isPrecursorOf THC