Dred Scott v. Sandford

E54704

Dred Scott v. Sandford was an 1857 U.S. Supreme Court decision that infamously denied citizenship and constitutional rights to African Americans and helped accelerate tensions leading to the Civil War.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
constitutional law case
landmark court decision
alsoKnownAs Dred Scott case
Dred Scott decision
chiefJusticeAtTime Roger B. Taney
linked to: Roger Brooke Taney
citation 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article III of the United States Constitution
Article IV of the United States Constitution
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1857-03-06
defendant John F. A. Sandford
effect heightened sectional tensions between North and South
helped accelerate events leading to the American Civil War
invalidated federal restrictions on slavery in certain territories
fullName Dred Scott v. Sandford
historicalContext pre–American Civil War era
impactOnCitizenshipLaw denied U.S. citizenship to persons of African descent
impactOnCivilRights denied federal constitutional protections to African Americans
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
keyConcept property rights in enslaved persons
substantive due process
legalIssue African American citizenship
constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise
slavery in United States territories
standing to sue in federal court
majorityHolding African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be citizens of the United States
Congress lacked power to prohibit slavery in the federal territories
Dred Scott, as an African American slave, lacked standing to sue in federal court
The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional
majorityOpinionBy Roger B. Taney
linked to: Roger Brooke Taney
originatedIn Missouri state courts
overruledBy Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
party Dred Scott
John F. A. Sandford
plaintiff Dred Scott
regardedAs one of the worst decisions in U.S. Supreme Court history
relatedTo American Civil War
Missouri Compromise of 1820
linked to: Missouri Compromise

Reconstruction Amendments
subjectMatter civil rights
federalism
slavery
timePeriod 19th century
unitedStatesReportsPage 393
volumeOfUnitedStatesReports 60 U.S.

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Due Process Clause interpretedInCase Dred Scott v. Sandford
Old Courthouse (St. Louis) knownFor Dred Scott trials
subject linked to: Old Courthouse
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Antebellum period significantEvent Dred Scott v. Sandford
Fugitive Slave Clause relatedToCase Dred Scott v. Sandford
Missouri Compromise declaredUnconstitutionalBy Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roger B. Taney Court notableCase Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford fullName Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford alsoKnownAs Dred Scott decision
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford alsoKnownAs Dred Scott case
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Bleeding Kansas crisis hasRelatedEvent Dred Scott decision
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roger Brooke Taney notableCourtCase Dred Scott v. Sandford
Harriet Scott notableFor Dred Scott v. Sandford
Harriet Scott participantIn Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott plaintiffIn Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott associatedWithDecision Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Taney Court hasNotableDecision Dred Scott v. Sandford
Taney Court hasNotableDecision Scott v. Sandford
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Taney Court notableFor Dred Scott decision denying citizenship to African Americans
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Prigg v. Pennsylvania relatedCase Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford participantIn Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford partyTo Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford caseFullName Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford caseHoldingContext Dred Scott v. Sandford held that African Americans could not be citizens of the United States
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford caseImpact Dred Scott v. Sandford intensified sectional conflict over slavery in the United States
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
United States Supreme Court cases hasPart Dred Scott v. Sandford
Slave Power Controversy relatedTo Dred Scott v. Sandford
subject linked to: slave power controversy
Roswell Field notableCase Dred Scott v. Sandford