Dred Scott v. Sandford

E54704

Dred Scott v. Sandford was an 1857 U.S. Supreme Court decision that infamously denied citizenship and constitutional rights to African Americans and helped accelerate tensions leading to the Civil War.

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Generate an image of Dred Scott v. Sandford (Dred Scott v. Sandford was an 1857 U.S. Supreme Court decision that infamously denied citizenship and constitutional rights to African Americans and helped accelerate tensions leading to the Civil War.)

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case ⓘ
constitutional law case ⓘ
landmark court decision ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Dred Scott case ⓘ
Dred Scott decision ⓘ
chiefJusticeAtTime Roger B. Taney ⓘ
linked to: Roger Brooke Taney
citation 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) ⓘ
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ
Article IV of the United States Constitution ⓘ
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
court Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decisionDate 1857-03-06 ⓘ
defendant John F. A. Sandford ⓘ
effect heightened sectional tensions between North and South ⓘ
helped accelerate events leading to the American Civil War ⓘ
invalidated federal restrictions on slavery in certain territories ⓘ
fullName Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
historicalContext pre–American Civil War era ⓘ
impactOnCitizenshipLaw denied U.S. citizenship to persons of African descent ⓘ
impactOnCivilRights denied federal constitutional protections to African Americans ⓘ
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction ⓘ
keyConcept property rights in enslaved persons ⓘ
substantive due process ⓘ
legalIssue African American citizenship ⓘ
constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise ⓘ
slavery in United States territories ⓘ
standing to sue in federal court ⓘ
majorityHolding African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be citizens of the United States ⓘ
Congress lacked power to prohibit slavery in the federal territories ⓘ
Dred Scott, as an African American slave, lacked standing to sue in federal court ⓘ
The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional ⓘ
majorityOpinionBy Roger B. Taney ⓘ
linked to: Roger Brooke Taney
originatedIn Missouri state courts ⓘ
overruledBy Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
party Dred Scott ⓘ
John F. A. Sandford ⓘ
plaintiff Dred Scott ⓘ
regardedAs one of the worst decisions in U.S. Supreme Court history ⓘ
relatedTo American Civil War ⓘ
Missouri Compromise of 1820 ⓘ
linked to: Missouri Compromise

Reconstruction Amendments ⓘ
subjectMatter civil rights ⓘ
federalism ⓘ
slavery ⓘ
timePeriod 19th century ⓘ
unitedStatesReportsPage 393 ⓘ
volumeOfUnitedStatesReports 60 U.S. ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (45)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Due Process Clause → interpretedInCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Old Courthouse (St. Louis) → knownFor → Dred Scott trials ⓘ
subject linked to: Old Courthouse
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Antebellum period → significantEvent → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Fugitive Slave Clause → relatedToCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Missouri Compromise → declaredUnconstitutionalBy → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Roger B. Taney Court → notableCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Dred Scott v. Sandford → fullName → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Dred Scott v. Sandford → alsoKnownAs → Dred Scott decision ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford → alsoKnownAs → Dred Scott case ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Bleeding Kansas crisis → hasRelatedEvent → Dred Scott decision ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Roger Brooke Taney → notableCourtCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Harriet Scott → notableFor → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Harriet Scott → participantIn → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Dred Scott → plaintiffIn → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Dred Scott → associatedWithDecision → Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Taney Court → hasNotableDecision → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Taney Court → hasNotableDecision → Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Taney Court → notableFor → Dred Scott decision denying citizenship to African Americans ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Prigg v. Pennsylvania → relatedCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John F. A. Sandford → participantIn → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John F. A. Sandford → partyTo → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John F. A. Sandford → caseFullName → Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford → caseHoldingContext → Dred Scott v. Sandford held that African Americans could not be citizens of the United States ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
John F. A. Sandford → caseImpact → Dred Scott v. Sandford intensified sectional conflict over slavery in the United States ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
United States Supreme Court cases → hasPart → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Slave Power Controversy → relatedTo → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
subject linked to: slave power controversy
Roswell Field → notableCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Presidency of James Buchanan → majorEvent → Dred Scott v. Sandford decision ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Presidency of James Buchanan → judicialEvent → Dred Scott v. Sandford decision ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) → contradicted → Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) interpretation of Black citizenship ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford
Bates Opinion on Citizenship (1862) → relatedTo → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John Emerson → hasLegalCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John Emerson → associatedWith → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Blow family → associatedWith → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Irene Emerson → involvedIn → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Groves v. Slaughter → relatedTo → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Strader v. Graham → foreshadows → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Strader v. Graham → relatedTo → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Strader v. Graham → decidedBefore → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Benjamin R. Curtis → notableCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John Catron → notableWork → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John Catron → participatedIn → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
John Catron → notableCase → Dred Scott v. Sandford ⓘ
Douglas stated the Freeport Doctrine at the Freeport debate → mainSubject → Dred Scott decision ⓘ
linked to: Dred Scott v. Sandford