Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign

E539396

Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign was a series of swift and devastating Royalist victories in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, led by James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, using a small, mobile force of Highlanders and Irish troops.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royalist campaign ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ
aftermath collapse of organized Royalist resistance in Scotland in 1645 ⓘ
belligerent Covenanters ⓘ
Royalists ⓘ
campaignTheatre Scottish Highlands ⓘ
Scottish Lowlands ⓘ
characteristic devastation of Covenanter-held territories ⓘ
swift movements over long distances ⓘ
commander James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose ⓘ
conflict English Civil Wars ⓘ
linked to: English Civil War

Scottish Civil War ⓘ
culminatingDefeat Battle of Philiphaugh ⓘ
dateOfBattle Battle of Aberdeen (1644), 13 September 1644 ⓘ
Battle of Alford, 2 July 1645 ⓘ
linked to: Battle of Alford

Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645 ⓘ
Battle of Inverlochy (1645), 2 February 1645 ⓘ
Battle of Kilsyth, 15 August 1645 ⓘ
Battle of Philiphaugh, 13 September 1645 ⓘ
Battle of Tippermuir, 1 September 1644 ⓘ
endDate 1645 ⓘ
endedWith defeat and dispersal of Montrose’s army at Philiphaugh ⓘ
forceType mobile field army ⓘ
historicalSignificance high point of Royalist fortunes in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms ⓘ
includedTroops Highland clansmen ⓘ
Irish Confederate troops ⓘ
MacColla’s Irish brigade ⓘ
keyAlly Alasdair MacColla ⓘ
location Scotland ⓘ
notableBattle Battle of Aberdeen (1644) ⓘ
Battle of Alford ⓘ
Battle of Auldearn ⓘ
Battle of Inverlochy (1645) ⓘ
Battle of Kilsyth ⓘ
Battle of Tippermuir ⓘ
opponentForce Campbell clan forces ⓘ
Scottish Covenanter army ⓘ
opposingCommander Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll ⓘ
William Baillie of Letham ⓘ
partOf Wars of the Three Kingdoms ⓘ
result series of Royalist victories in Scotland ⓘ
startDate 1644 ⓘ
strategicOutcome temporary Royalist control over much of Scotland ⓘ
supportedDynasty House of Stuart ⓘ
supportedMonarch Charles I of England ⓘ
tactic rapid marches ⓘ
surprise attacks ⓘ
use of difficult terrain ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kilsyth (1645) → campaign → Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign ⓘ
Battle of Philiphaugh → hasCampaign → Montrose's 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland ⓘ
subject linked to: Battle of Philiphaugh (1645)
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Inverlochy (1645) → campaign → Montrose’s 1644–1645 campaign in Scotland ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Aberdeen (1644) → partOf → Scottish campaign of 1644–1645 ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Battle of Alford → partOf → Scottish campaign of 1644–1645 ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Montrose's 1650 Royalist campaign in Scotland → chronologicallyFollows → Montrose's 1644–1645 Royalist campaign in Scotland ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Alasdair MacDonald → notableEvent → Royalist campaign in Argyll ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign
Alexander MacDonald → notableWork → Royalist campaign in Scotland (1644–1645) ⓘ
linked to: Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign