Triple

T21846860
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign E539396 entity
Predicate dateOfBattle P10394 FINISHED
Object Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645
The Battle of Auldearn, fought on 9 May 1645 during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was a significant Royalist victory in the Scottish Highlands led by James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, against Covenanter forces.
E1507917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645 | Statement: [Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign, dateOfBattle, Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645
Context triple: [Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign, dateOfBattle, Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645]
  • A. Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
    The Battle of Inverlochy (1645) was a major engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, decisively defeated a larger Covenanter army in the Scottish Highlands.
  • B. Battle of Philiphaugh (1645)
    The Battle of Philiphaugh (1645) was a decisive engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Scottish Covenanter forces crushed the Royalist army of James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, effectively ending his campaign in Scotland.
  • C. Battle of Carbisdale, 1650
    The Battle of Carbisdale, fought in 1650 in the Scottish Highlands, was a decisive defeat for Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • D. Battle of Tippermuir, 1 September 1644
    The Battle of Tippermuir, fought on 1 September 1644, was an early Royalist victory in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, where James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, defeated a Covenanter army near Perth.
  • E. Battle of Inverkeithing (1651)
    The Battle of Inverkeithing (1651) was a significant engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which English Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated a Scottish Royalist army, contributing to Oliver Cromwell’s consolidation of control over Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645
Triple: [Montrose’s 1644–1645 Scottish campaign, dateOfBattle, Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645]
Generated description
The Battle of Auldearn, fought on 9 May 1645 during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was a significant Royalist victory in the Scottish Highlands led by James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, against Covenanter forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Auldearn, 9 May 1645
Target entity description: The Battle of Auldearn, fought on 9 May 1645 during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, was a significant Royalist victory in the Scottish Highlands led by James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, against Covenanter forces.
  • A. Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
    The Battle of Inverlochy (1645) was a major engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, decisively defeated a larger Covenanter army in the Scottish Highlands.
  • B. Battle of Philiphaugh (1645)
    The Battle of Philiphaugh (1645) was a decisive engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Scottish Covenanter forces crushed the Royalist army of James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, effectively ending his campaign in Scotland.
  • C. Battle of Carbisdale, 1650
    The Battle of Carbisdale, fought in 1650 in the Scottish Highlands, was a decisive defeat for Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
  • D. Battle of Tippermuir, 1 September 1644
    The Battle of Tippermuir, fought on 1 September 1644, was an early Royalist victory in Scotland during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, where James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, defeated a Covenanter army near Perth.
  • E. Battle of Inverkeithing (1651)
    The Battle of Inverkeithing (1651) was a significant engagement of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which English Parliamentarian forces decisively defeated a Scottish Royalist army, contributing to Oliver Cromwell’s consolidation of control over Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c476c3c88190a92d08ebb59a128a completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0bd546fb48190a7b815233650c2e7 completed April 28, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a59f701ec81908a1880a08c635ee0 completed May 18, 2026, 12:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a5aa6b7b88190ac2620d27d790f0b completed May 18, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a5b24f6708190bfe903dceb0e9210 completed May 18, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:55 p.m.