Epistle to Philemon
E53716
The Epistle to Philemon is a brief New Testament letter in which Paul appeals to a Christian slave owner to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Epistle to Philemon canonical | 24 |
| Philemon | 7 |
| Epistle to Philemon 1:23 | 1 |
| Epistle to Philemon in Byzantine textform | 1 |
| Paul’s intercessory letter to Philemon | 1 |
| Philemon 1 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T376601 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle to Philemon Context triple: [Apostle Paul, wrote, Epistle to Philemon]
-
A.
Epistle to Titus
The Epistle to Titus is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his coworker Titus.
-
B.
Letter to the Hebrews
The Letter to the Hebrews is a New Testament book that presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate high priest and perfect sacrifice, interpreting the Old Testament in light of his once-for-all redemptive work.
-
C.
Epistle of Jude
The Epistle of Jude is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to Jude, warning against false teachers and urging Christians to contend for the faith.
-
D.
First Epistle to the Thessalonians
The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing an early Christian community, offering encouragement, ethical instruction, and teaching about Christ’s return.
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E.
Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing early Christian concerns about the timing of Christ’s return, steadfastness in persecution, and proper conduct within the church community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle to Philemon Target entity description: The Epistle to Philemon is a brief New Testament letter in which Paul appeals to a Christian slave owner to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ.
-
A.
Epistle to Titus
The Epistle to Titus is a New Testament pastoral letter offering guidance on church leadership, sound doctrine, and Christian living, traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul and addressed to his coworker Titus.
-
B.
Letter to the Hebrews
The Letter to the Hebrews is a New Testament book that presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate high priest and perfect sacrifice, interpreting the Old Testament in light of his once-for-all redemptive work.
-
C.
Epistle of Jude
The Epistle of Jude is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to Jude, warning against false teachers and urging Christians to contend for the faith.
-
D.
First Epistle to the Thessalonians
The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing an early Christian community, offering encouragement, ethical instruction, and teaching about Christ’s return.
-
E.
Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians is a New Testament letter addressing early Christian concerns about the timing of Christ’s return, steadfastness in persecution, and proper conduct within the church community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
New Testament epistle
ⓘ
Pauline epistle ⓘ biblical book ⓘ |
| addressedTo |
Apphia
ⓘ
Archippus ⓘ Philemon ⓘ the church in Philemon’s house ⓘ |
| addressesIssue | relationship between master and slave in Christian community ⓘ |
| approximateDate | early 60s AD ⓘ |
| attributedTo |
Paul the Apostle
ⓘ
linked to:
Apostle Paul
|
| canonicalOrder | 18th book of the New Testament in many Christian canons ⓘ |
| canonicalStatus | canonical ⓘ |
| centralAppeal | receive Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ ⓘ |
| chapterCount | 1 ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo | Epistle to the Colossians ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
equality of believers in Christ
ⓘ
love over compulsion ⓘ |
| genre | letter ⓘ |
| includedInCanonOf |
Eastern Orthodox Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Protestant churches ⓘ
linked to:
Protestant Christianity
Roman Catholic Church ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| language | Koine Greek ⓘ |
| lengthCharacteristic | one of the shortest books in the Bible ⓘ |
| mentions |
Aristarchus
ⓘ
Demas ⓘ Epaphras ⓘ Luke ⓘ Mark ⓘ Onesimus ⓘ Timothy ⓘ |
| partOf | New Testament ⓘ |
| portrays | Onesimus as formerly useless but now useful ⓘ |
| primaryTheme |
Christian brotherhood
ⓘ
Christian forgiveness ⓘ intercession ⓘ reconciliation ⓘ |
| requests |
forgiveness for Onesimus
ⓘ
reception of Onesimus without punishment ⓘ that any debt of Onesimus be charged to Paul ⓘ |
| selfDescriptionOfPaul | prisoner of Christ Jesus ⓘ |
| setting | Paul’s imprisonment ⓘ |
| testament | New Testament ⓘ |
| textualTradition | preserved in early Greek manuscripts ⓘ |
| traditionalPlaceOfComposition | Rome ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Christian ethical teaching on forgiveness
ⓘ
Christian liturgy ⓘ |
| verseCount | 25 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Epistle to Philemon Description of subject: The Epistle to Philemon is a brief New Testament letter in which Paul appeals to a Christian slave owner to receive back his runaway slave Onesimus as a beloved brother in Christ.
Referenced by (35)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
subject linked to:
Saints Peter and Paul
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
linked to: Epistle to Philemon
subject linked to:
the church in Philemon’s house