Peace of Venice
E472627
The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peace of Venice canonical | 5 |
| Treaty of Venice (1177) | 3 |
| Peace of Venice (1177) | 2 |
| Treaty of Venice | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4822041 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Venice Context triple: [Pope Alexander III, signed, Peace of Venice]
-
A.
Truce of Ratisbon
The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
-
B.
Peace of Constance
The Peace of Constance was a 1183 agreement that ended the conflict between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League by recognizing the autonomy of the Italian communes while preserving imperial overlordship.
-
C.
Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz was a 1699 peace agreement that ended the Great Turkish War, forcing the Ottoman Empire to cede large territories in Central and Eastern Europe to the Habsburg Monarchy and its allies.
-
D.
Treaty of Cambrai
The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
-
E.
Peace of Alès
The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Venice Target entity description: The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
-
A.
Truce of Ratisbon
The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
-
B.
Peace of Constance
The Peace of Constance was a 1183 agreement that ended the conflict between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League by recognizing the autonomy of the Italian communes while preserving imperial overlordship.
-
C.
Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz was a 1699 peace agreement that ended the Great Turkish War, forcing the Ottoman Empire to cede large territories in Central and Eastern Europe to the Habsburg Monarchy and its allies.
-
D.
Treaty of Cambrai
The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
-
E.
Peace of Alès
The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
medieval peace treaty ⓘ |
| appliesTo | medieval Europe ⓘ |
| category |
1170s treaties
ⓘ
Treaties of the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Treaties of the Papal States ⓘ Treaties of the Republic of Venice ⓘ |
| chronology |
preceded by Battle of Legnano (1176)
ⓘ
preceded by schism between Alexander III and imperial antipopes ⓘ |
| conflictEnded |
War between Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League
ⓘ
linked to:
Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
|
| country | Republic of Venice ⓘ |
| date | 1177 ⓘ |
| follows | Battle of Legnano ⓘ |
| hasCause |
imperial–papal struggle for supremacy in Italy
ⓘ
prolonged conflict between Holy Roman Empire and northern Italian communes ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
confirmation of autonomy of northern Italian communes (later formalized in Treaty of Constance)
ⓘ
recognition of Pope Alexander III by Frederick I Barbarossa ⓘ temporary reconciliation between Papacy and Holy Roman Empire ⓘ truce between Holy Roman Empire and Lombard League ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Lombard League ⓘ Papacy ⓘ Pope Alexander III ⓘ Republic of Venice ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| includesProvision |
mutual recognition between Pope and Emperor
ⓘ
postponement of final settlement with Lombard League to later negotiations ⓘ truce between Emperor and Lombard League ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| locationOfCeremony |
Piazza San Marco
ⓘ
linked to:
St Mark's Square
|
| locationOfSigning | St Mark's Basilica ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
envoys of Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
envoys of Pope Alexander III ⓘ |
| partOf |
Investiture Controversy aftermath
ⓘ
linked to:
Investiture Controversy
|
| recognizedBy |
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
linked to:
Frederick I Barbarossa
Pope Alexander III ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Concordat of Worms
ⓘ
Treaty of Constance (1183) ⓘ
linked to:
Peace of Constance
|
| restored | papal–imperial relations ⓘ |
| signedIn | Venice ⓘ |
| significantFor |
history of medieval Italy
ⓘ
history of the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ history of the Papacy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peace of Venice Description of subject: The Peace of Venice was a 1177 treaty that ended the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League, restoring papal-imperial relations in medieval Europe.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice
linked to: Peace of Venice