Peace of Constance
E260184
The Peace of Constance was a 1183 agreement that ended the conflict between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League by recognizing the autonomy of the Italian communes while preserving imperial overlordship.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peace of Constance canonical | 9 |
| Peace of Constance (1183) | 2 |
| 1183 (Peace of Constance) | 1 |
| Concordat of Constance | 1 |
| Peace of Constance of 1183 | 1 |
| Treaty of Constance (1183) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2380375 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Constance Context triple: [Frederick I Barbarossa, treaty, Peace of Constance]
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A.
Truce of Ratisbon
The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
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B.
Augsburg Interim
The Augsburg Interim was a temporary religious settlement issued by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1548 that sought to restore Catholic practices while granting limited concessions to Protestants after the Schmalkaldic War.
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C.
League of Augsburg
The League of Augsburg, also known as the Grand Alliance, was a late 17th-century coalition of European powers formed to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis XIV’s France.
-
D.
Peace of Augsburg
The Peace of Augsburg was a 1555 treaty within the Holy Roman Empire that ended religious conflict between Catholics and Lutherans by allowing princes to choose the official confession of their territories.
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E.
Treaty of Cambrai
The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Constance Target entity description: The Peace of Constance was a 1183 agreement that ended the conflict between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League by recognizing the autonomy of the Italian communes while preserving imperial overlordship.
-
A.
Truce of Ratisbon
The Truce of Ratisbon was a 1684 agreement that temporarily ended hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during Louis XIV’s expansionist Wars of the Reunions, largely confirming France’s recent territorial gains.
-
B.
Augsburg Interim
The Augsburg Interim was a temporary religious settlement issued by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1548 that sought to restore Catholic practices while granting limited concessions to Protestants after the Schmalkaldic War.
-
C.
League of Augsburg
The League of Augsburg, also known as the Grand Alliance, was a late 17th-century coalition of European powers formed to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis XIV’s France.
-
D.
Peace of Augsburg
The Peace of Augsburg was a 1555 treaty within the Holy Roman Empire that ended religious conflict between Catholics and Lutherans by allowing princes to choose the official confession of their territories.
-
E.
Treaty of Cambrai
The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
medieval peace treaty ⓘ |
| allowed |
Italian communes to elect their own consuls
ⓘ
Italian communes to enact local legislation ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Concordat of Constance
ⓘ
linked to:
Peace of Constance
|
| appliedTo | northern Italian communes ⓘ |
| category |
1180s treaties
ⓘ
History of Lombardy ⓘ Peace treaties of the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| conflictEnded |
War between Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League
ⓘ
linked to:
Italian campaigns of Frederick I Barbarossa
|
| countryAtTime | Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1183-06-25 ⓘ |
| effect |
confirmation of de facto independence of many Italian communes
ⓘ
stabilization of relations between emperor and Italian communes ⓘ |
| followedBy | later imperial–communal agreements in Italy ⓘ |
| follows |
Battle of Legnano
ⓘ
Treaty of Venice (1177) ⓘ
linked to:
Peace of Venice
|
| geographicContext |
northern Italy
ⓘ
linked to:
Northern Italy
|
| granted | communal liberties to Lombard cities ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
imperial–communal relations in Italy
ⓘ
medieval constitutional arrangements ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Lombard cities of northern Italy ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| legalNature | imperial charter of privileges to communes ⓘ |
| maintained | imperial overlordship of the Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ |
| partOf | conflict between Holy Roman Empire and northern Italian communes ⓘ |
| placeSigned | Constance ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Treaty of Venice (1177)
ⓘ
linked to:
Peace of Venice
|
| recognized | autonomy of the Italian communes ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Italian city-states ⓘ Lombard League ⓘ |
| required |
formal recognition of imperial sovereignty
ⓘ
payment of imperial taxes by the communes ⓘ |
| signatory |
Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
Italian communes of the Lombard League ⓘ Lombard League ⓘ |
| signedBy |
envoys of Frederick I Barbarossa
ⓘ
representatives of the Lombard League ⓘ |
| signedUnder | reign of Frederick I Barbarossa ⓘ |
| year | 1183 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peace of Constance Description of subject: The Peace of Constance was a 1183 agreement that ended the conflict between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa and the Lombard League by recognizing the autonomy of the Italian communes while preserving imperial overlordship.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Peace of Constance
linked to: Peace of Constance
linked to: Peace of Constance
linked to: Peace of Constance
linked to: Peace of Constance
linked to: Peace of Constance