Late Heavy Bombardment era

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The Late Heavy Bombardment era was a hypothesized period about 4.1–3.8 billion years ago during which the inner Solar System, including bodies like the Moon and Mercury, experienced an intense spike in asteroid and comet impacts that heavily cratered their surfaces.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the early Solar System ⓘ
hypothesized geological era ⓘ
impact bombardment period ⓘ
alsoKnownAs LHB ⓘ
Late Heavy Bombardment ⓘ
lunar cataclysm ⓘ
appliesTo Earth ⓘ
Mars ⓘ
Mercury ⓘ
Moon ⓘ
asteroid belt ⓘ
inner Solar System ⓘ
associatedWith Nice model of Solar System evolution ⓘ
migration of Jupiter and Saturn ⓘ
scattering of Kuiper belt objects ⓘ
scattering of asteroids ⓘ
characterizedBy frequent asteroid impacts ⓘ
frequent comet impacts ⓘ
intense spike in impact rate ⓘ
controversy interpretation of lunar sample ages ⓘ
whether bombardment was a sharp spike or gradual decline ⓘ
effectOn formation of large impact basins on Mars ⓘ
formation of large impact basins on Mercury ⓘ
formation of large impact basins on the Moon ⓘ
heavy cratering of planetary surfaces ⓘ
intense resurfacing of early Earth ⓘ
endTime about 3.8 billion years ago ⓘ
evidenceFrom ages of lunar basins such as Imbrium and Nectaris ⓘ
cratering records on Mars ⓘ
cratering records on Mercury ⓘ
lunar crater density ⓘ
meteorite age distributions ⓘ
radiometric dating of lunar impact melt rocks ⓘ
follows initial planetary accretion phase ⓘ
hypothesized to result from dynamical instability in giant planets ⓘ
impactOn early Earth environment ⓘ
thermal state of Earth’s crust and oceans ⓘ
partOf early history of the Solar System ⓘ
possibleEffect delivery of organic compounds to Earth ⓘ
delivery of volatiles to terrestrial planets ⓘ
delivery of water to Earth ⓘ
sterilization of early surface life on Earth ⓘ
relevanceTo habitability of early Earth ⓘ
origin of life on Earth ⓘ
startTime about 4.1 billion years ago ⓘ
status subject of active scientific debate ⓘ
studiedBy dynamical astronomers ⓘ
geochemists ⓘ
planetary scientists ⓘ
timeSpan approximately 300 million years ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Caloris Basin → geologicalAge → Late Heavy Bombardment era ⓘ
Hadean Eon → includesEvent → Late Heavy Bombardment (if it occurred) ⓘ
linked to: Late Heavy Bombardment era
Noachian → timeSpan → Late Heavy Bombardment era in inner Solar System ⓘ
linked to: Late Heavy Bombardment era
Late Heavy Bombardment era → alsoKnownAs → Late Heavy Bombardment ⓘ
linked to: Late Heavy Bombardment era
Caloris Basin → hasGeologicalAge → Late Heavy Bombardment era ⓘ
subject linked to: Caloris means heat in Latin
Mare Nectaris → age → Nectarian period ⓘ
linked to: Late Heavy Bombardment era
Imbrium Basin ejecta zone → geologicAge → Late Heavy Bombardment ⓘ
linked to: Late Heavy Bombardment era