Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation

E414477

former Indian reservation internment site

Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation was a 19th-century U.S. government internment site in New Mexico where thousands of Navajo (Diné) and Mescalero Apache were forcibly relocated and confined under harsh conditions.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Bosque Redondo	4
Bosque Redondo Reservation	3
Bosque Redondo reservation	2
Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4081021 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation
Context triple: [Bosque Redondo Memorial at Fort Sumner (Navajo and Mescalero Apache internment site), associatedWith, Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation]

A. Morongo Indian Reservation
The Morongo Indian Reservation is a federally recognized Native American reservation in Southern California that serves as the homeland of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians and hosts various tribal government, cultural, and economic activities.
B. Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation
The Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians in Southern California.
C. Cocopah Indian Reservation
The Cocopah Indian Reservation is the homeland of the Cocopah (Xawitt Kwñchawaay) people, a federally recognized Native American tribe located along the lower Colorado River in southwestern Arizona.
D. Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation in north-central Montana that serves as the homeland of the Gros Ventre (Aaniiih) and Assiniboine (Nakoda) tribes.
E. Zuni Reservation
The Zuni Reservation is the homeland of the Zuni Pueblo people in western New Mexico, known for its rich Indigenous culture, traditional arts, and historic villages.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation
Target entity description: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation was a 19th-century U.S. government internment site in New Mexico where thousands of Navajo (Diné) and Mescalero Apache were forcibly relocated and confined under harsh conditions.

A. Morongo Indian Reservation
The Morongo Indian Reservation is a federally recognized Native American reservation in Southern California that serves as the homeland of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians and hosts various tribal government, cultural, and economic activities.
B. Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation
The Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians in Southern California.
C. Cocopah Indian Reservation
The Cocopah Indian Reservation is the homeland of the Cocopah (Xawitt Kwñchawaay) people, a federally recognized Native American tribe located along the lower Colorado River in southwestern Arizona.
D. Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation in north-central Montana that serves as the homeland of the Gros Ventre (Aaniiih) and Assiniboine (Nakoda) tribes.
E. Zuni Reservation
The Zuni Reservation is the homeland of the Zuni Pueblo people in western New Mexico, known for its rich Indigenous culture, traditional arts, and historic villages.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	former Indian reservation ⓘ internment site ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Bosque Redondo Reservation ⓘ linked to: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation Fort Sumner Reservation ⓘ
condition	harsh living conditions ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
currentUse	historic site ⓘ
dissolved	1868 ⓘ
endTime	1868 ⓘ
estimatedPopulation	hundreds of Mescalero Apache ⓘ over 8,000 Navajo at peak ⓘ
ethnicGroupInterned	Diné ⓘ Mescalero Apache ⓘ Navajo ⓘ linked to: Navajo people
event	Long Walk of the Navajo ⓘ
governedBy	U.S. Office of Indian Affairs ⓘ linked to: Bureau of Indian Affairs
hasCause	U.S. military campaigns against Navajo and Mescalero Apache ⓘ
hasSite	Bosque Redondo Memorial ⓘ
hasTheme	U.S. federal Indian policy ⓘ colonial violence against Indigenous peoples ⓘ forced relocation ⓘ
heritageDesignation	museum and memorial site ⓘ
historicalPeriod	19th century ⓘ
impactOnGroup	devastation of Navajo communities ⓘ displacement of Mescalero Apache ⓘ
inception	1863 ⓘ
locatedIn	Fort Sumner ⓘ New Mexico ⓘ
locatedInPresentDay	De Baca County, New Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedOn	Pecos River NERFINISHED ⓘ
militaryPost	Fort Sumner ⓘ
namedAfter	Bosque Redondo ⓘ linked to: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation
notableFor	crop failures ⓘ disease outbreaks ⓘ high mortality among internees ⓘ inadequate food supplies ⓘ
operatedBy	U.S. Army ⓘ linked to: United States Army United States government ⓘ
partOf	American Indian Wars ⓘ linked to: United States–Native American wars Long Walk of the Navajo ⓘ
reasonForEstablishment	forced relocation and confinement of Navajo and Mescalero Apache ⓘ
resultedIn	return of many Navajo to parts of their homeland ⓘ
significantEvent	escape of many Mescalero Apache in 1865 ⓘ
startTime	1863 ⓘ
treaty	Treaty of Bosque Redondo ⓘ linked to: Treaty between the United States of America and the Navajo Tribe of Indians
treatySigned	1868 Treaty with the Navajo ⓘ linked to: Treaty between the United States of America and the Navajo Tribe of Indians
usedFor	internment of Mescalero Apache ⓘ internment of Navajo (Diné) ⓘ

How these facts were elicited