Navajo Wars

E175674

series of conflicts war

The Navajo Wars were a series of 19th-century conflicts between the Navajo people and the United States (and earlier Spanish and Mexican authorities), marked by campaigns of forced relocation, including the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Navajo Wars canonical	1
Navajo–American Wars	1
Navajo–U.S. conflicts	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1545667 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Navajo Wars
Context triple: [Kit Carson, conflict, Navajo Wars]

A. Hualapai War
The Hualapai War was a mid-19th-century conflict between the Hualapai people and the United States in what is now Arizona, driven largely by tensions over land, resources, and encroaching settlement.
B. Modoc War
The Modoc War was an 1872–1873 armed conflict in northern California and southern Oregon between the Modoc people and the United States Army, notable for its protracted guerrilla fighting in the Lava Beds and the execution of Modoc leader Captain Jack.
C. Colorado War
The Colorado War was an 1864–1865 conflict between U.S. forces, Colorado Territory militia, and several Plains tribes—most notably the Cheyenne and Arapaho—marked by brutal violence including the Sand Creek Massacre.
D. Winnebago War
The Winnebago War was a brief 1827 conflict between the United States and the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people in the Upper Mississippi region, sparked by tensions over land cessions and American expansion.
E. Great Sioux War of 1876
The Great Sioux War of 1876 was a major conflict between the United States and the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne, best known for battles such as the Battle of the Little Bighorn and its role in the U.S. conquest of the northern Plains.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Navajo Wars
Target entity description: The Navajo Wars were a series of 19th-century conflicts between the Navajo people and the United States (and earlier Spanish and Mexican authorities), marked by campaigns of forced relocation, including the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo.

A. Hualapai War
The Hualapai War was a mid-19th-century conflict between the Hualapai people and the United States in what is now Arizona, driven largely by tensions over land, resources, and encroaching settlement.
B. Modoc War
The Modoc War was an 1872–1873 armed conflict in northern California and southern Oregon between the Modoc people and the United States Army, notable for its protracted guerrilla fighting in the Lava Beds and the execution of Modoc leader Captain Jack.
C. Colorado War
The Colorado War was an 1864–1865 conflict between U.S. forces, Colorado Territory militia, and several Plains tribes—most notably the Cheyenne and Arapaho—marked by brutal violence including the Sand Creek Massacre.
D. Winnebago War
The Winnebago War was a brief 1827 conflict between the United States and the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people in the Upper Mississippi region, sparked by tensions over land cessions and American expansion.
E. Great Sioux War of 1876
The Great Sioux War of 1876 was a major conflict between the United States and the Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne, best known for battles such as the Battle of the Little Bighorn and its role in the U.S. conquest of the northern Plains.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	series of conflicts ⓘ war ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Navajo–American Wars ⓘ linked to: Navajo Wars Navajo–U.S. conflicts ⓘ linked to: Navajo Wars
cause	competition over land and resources ⓘ raiding and counter-raiding ⓘ
characterizedBy	destruction of crops and livestock ⓘ forced marches ⓘ scorched-earth campaigns by U.S. forces ⓘ
conflictBetween	Mexico ⓘ Navajo people ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
endTime	late 19th century ⓘ
followedBy	establishment of Navajo Nation reservation system ⓘ
hasPart	Long Walk of the Navajo ⓘ Long Walk to Bosque Redondo ⓘ
impact	creation of a smaller Navajo reservation ⓘ long-term trauma among Navajo people ⓘ
location	Bosque Redondo ⓘ linked to: Bosque Redondo Indian Reservation Fort Sumner, New Mexico Territory ⓘ linked to: Fort Sumner
mainTheater	American Southwest ⓘ linked to: southwestern United States present-day Arizona ⓘ present-day Colorado ⓘ present-day New Mexico ⓘ present-day Utah ⓘ
notableCommander	James Henry Carleton ⓘ Kit Carson ⓘ Navajo war leaders ⓘ
opponent	Diné (Navajo Nation) ⓘ linked to: Diné Mexican military forces ⓘ linked to: Armed Forces of Mexico Spanish colonial forces ⓘ United States Army ⓘ
partOf	United States expansion into the Southwest ⓘ history of Native American–United States conflicts ⓘ
precededBy	Spanish–Navajo conflicts ⓘ linked to: Spanish–Native American wars
relatedTo	Apache Wars ⓘ Indian Wars ⓘ linked to: United States–Native American wars Mexican–American frontier conflicts ⓘ linked to: Indian Wars in the Southwest
result	Navajo surrender in 1864 ⓘ Treaty of 1868 between Navajo and United States ⓘ linked to: Navajo Nation Treaty of 1868 (as foundational context)
significantEvent	forced relocation of Navajo people ⓘ internment at Bosque Redondo ⓘ
startTime	17th century ⓘ
timePeriod	19th century ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kit Carson → conflict → Navajo Wars ⓘ

Navajo Wars → alsoKnownAs → Navajo–American Wars ⓘ

linked to: Navajo Wars

Navajo Wars → alsoKnownAs → Navajo–U.S. conflicts ⓘ