Ambien
E411218
Ambien is a widely prescribed sedative-hypnotic medication (generic name zolpidem) used short-term to treat insomnia by helping people fall asleep more quickly.
All labels observed (3)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4069958 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ambien Context triple: [G. D. Searle & Company, notableProduct, Ambien]
-
A.
Benadryl
Benadryl is a widely used over-the-counter antihistamine medication commonly taken to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
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B.
Motrin
Motrin is a widely used over-the-counter ibuprofen pain reliever and fever reducer medication.
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C.
Anpezan
Anpezan is a regional dialect of the Ladin language spoken in parts of the Dolomite area of northern Italy.
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D.
Auscitain
An Auscitain is a resident or native of Auch, a historic town in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.
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E.
Zyrtec
Zyrtec is a widely used over-the-counter antihistamine medication primarily taken to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ambien Target entity description: Ambien is a widely prescribed sedative-hypnotic medication (generic name zolpidem) used short-term to treat insomnia by helping people fall asleep more quickly.
-
A.
Benadryl
Benadryl is a widely used over-the-counter antihistamine medication commonly taken to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
-
B.
Motrin
Motrin is a widely used over-the-counter ibuprofen pain reliever and fever reducer medication.
-
C.
Anpezan
Anpezan is a regional dialect of the Ladin language spoken in parts of the Dolomite area of northern Italy.
-
D.
Auscitain
An Auscitain is a resident or native of Auch, a historic town in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.
-
E.
Zyrtec
Zyrtec is a widely used over-the-counter antihistamine medication primarily taken to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
brand name drug
ⓘ
medication ⓘ sedative-hypnotic drug ⓘ |
| actsOn | GABA-A receptor ⓘ |
| administrationInstruction |
should be taken immediately before bedtime
ⓘ
should be taken only when able to stay in bed for a full night ⓘ |
| boxedWarningUS | complex sleep behaviors resulting in serious injuries or death ⓘ |
| brandVariant |
Ambien CR
ⓘ
linked to:
Ambien
|
| commonSideEffect |
dizziness
ⓘ
drowsiness ⓘ headache ⓘ nausea ⓘ |
| contraindication | known hypersensitivity to zolpidem ⓘ |
| developer | Sanofi ⓘ |
| dosageForm |
extended-release tablet
ⓘ
immediate-release tablet ⓘ |
| firstApprovalAgency |
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
ⓘ
linked to:
Food and Drug Administration
|
| firstApprovalRegion |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| halfLife | approximately 2 to 3 hours in healthy adults ⓘ |
| hasActiveIngredient | zolpidem tartrate ⓘ |
| hasGenericName |
zolpidem
ⓘ
linked to:
Ambien
|
| indication | short-term treatment of insomnia ⓘ |
| legalStatusUS | Schedule IV controlled substance ⓘ |
| mechanismOfAction | enhances GABA-mediated neuronal inhibition ⓘ |
| metabolism | hepatic ⓘ |
| metabolizedBy | CYP3A4 ⓘ |
| onsetOfAction | rapid ⓘ |
| pharmacologicalClass |
imidazopyridine derivative
ⓘ
non-benzodiazepine hypnotic ⓘ |
| pregnancyCategoryUS | C ⓘ |
| primaryEffect | helps people fall asleep more quickly ⓘ |
| regulatoryStatus | prescription-only medication ⓘ |
| risk |
dependence
ⓘ
tolerance ⓘ withdrawal symptoms ⓘ |
| routeOfAdministration | oral ⓘ |
| selectivity | preferentially binds GABA-A receptors containing the alpha-1 subunit ⓘ |
| seriousSideEffect |
abnormal thinking and behavioral changes
ⓘ
complex sleep behaviors ⓘ sleep-driving ⓘ sleepwalking ⓘ |
| therapeuticArea | sleep medicine ⓘ |
| treatmentDuration | recommended for short-term use ⓘ |
| treats | insomnia ⓘ |
| typicalUse | taken at bedtime ⓘ |
| warning |
avoid use with alcohol
ⓘ
caution in elderly patients ⓘ caution in patients with respiratory impairment ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ambien Description of subject: Ambien is a widely prescribed sedative-hypnotic medication (generic name zolpidem) used short-term to treat insomnia by helping people fall asleep more quickly.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Ambien
linked to: Ambien