Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
E390179
The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting government information systems and managing information security risks across federal agencies.
All labels observed (6)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3828767 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 Context triple: [Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014, amends, Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002]
-
A.
Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 is a U.S. law that updates and strengthens federal government information security practices by clarifying agency responsibilities, enhancing oversight, and modernizing the framework for protecting federal information systems.
-
B.
E-Government Act of 2002
The E-Government Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that promotes the use of information technology to improve government services, management, and access to public information while strengthening privacy and security protections.
-
C.
Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996
The Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reformed how the government acquires, manages, and uses information technology by emphasizing performance-based management and the establishment of agency Chief Information Officers.
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D.
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 is a United States federal law that allocated funding and set policies for U.S. intelligence agencies and activities for the 2002 fiscal year.
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E.
Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 is a U.S. federal law that facilitates the sharing of cyber threat information between private companies and the government to improve national cybersecurity while addressing privacy and civil liberties concerns.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 Target entity description: The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting government information systems and managing information security risks across federal agencies.
-
A.
Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 is a U.S. law that updates and strengthens federal government information security practices by clarifying agency responsibilities, enhancing oversight, and modernizing the framework for protecting federal information systems.
-
B.
E-Government Act of 2002
The E-Government Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that promotes the use of information technology to improve government services, management, and access to public information while strengthening privacy and security protections.
-
C.
Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996
The Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reformed how the government acquires, manages, and uses information technology by emphasizing performance-based management and the establishment of agency Chief Information Officers.
-
D.
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 is a United States federal law that allocated funding and set policies for U.S. intelligence agencies and activities for the 2002 fiscal year.
-
E.
Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015
The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 is a U.S. federal law that facilitates the sharing of cyber threat information between private companies and the government to improve national cybersecurity while addressing privacy and civil liberties concerns.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
information security law ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | FISMA 2002 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
federal executive agencies
ⓘ
federal information systems ⓘ |
| assignsRoleTo |
Chief Information Officers of federal agencies
ⓘ
Director of the Office of Management and Budget ⓘ Inspectors General of federal agencies ⓘ National Institute of Standards and Technology ⓘ Secretary of Commerce ⓘ
linked to:
Secretary of Commerce of the United States
agency heads ⓘ |
| authorizes | National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop information security standards and guidelines ⓘ |
| basisFor |
NIST Federal Information Processing Standards for security
ⓘ
linked to:
Federal Information Processing Standards
NIST Risk Management Framework ⓘ |
| codifiedIn |
44 U.S. Code
ⓘ
linked to:
Title 44 of the United States Code
44 U.S.C. § 3541 et seq. (original codification) ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| designates | Office of Management and Budget as responsible for oversight of federal information security policies ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| exempts | national security systems (with separate requirements) ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
availability of federal information
ⓘ
confidentiality of federal information ⓘ integrity of federal information ⓘ |
| influenced | development of federal cybersecurity policies ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| objective |
to provide a comprehensive framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls over information resources
ⓘ
to provide effective government-wide management and oversight of information security risks ⓘ |
| partOf | E-Government Act of 2002 ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber |
Public Law 107-347 (Title III)
ⓘ
linked to:
Public Law 107-347
|
| relatedTo |
Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996
ⓘ
linked to:
Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996
E-Government Act of 2002 ⓘ Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 ⓘ |
| replacedBy | Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 ⓘ |
| requires |
annual independent evaluation of agency information security programs
ⓘ
annual reporting to Congress on information security ⓘ annual reporting to the Office of Management and Budget ⓘ development of agency-wide information security programs ⓘ implementation of security controls commensurate with risk ⓘ incident detection and response procedures ⓘ periodic risk assessments of information systems ⓘ periodic testing and evaluation of information security controls ⓘ plans for continuity of operations ⓘ security awareness training for agency personnel ⓘ |
| shortName | FISMA ⓘ |
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
federal information systems
ⓘ
information security ⓘ risk management ⓘ |
| title |
Title III of the E-Government Act of 2002
ⓘ
linked to:
E-Government Act of 2002
|
| yearEnacted | 2002 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 Description of subject: The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting government information systems and managing information security risks across federal agencies.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
→
amends
→
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
ⓘ
Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
→
relatedTo
→
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
ⓘ
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
E-Government Act of 2002
→
containsProvision
→
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
ⓘ
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
Office of Management and Budget for federal information security policy
→
legalBasis
→
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
ⓘ
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
Public Law 107-347
→
containsTitle
→
Title III – Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
ⓘ
linked to: Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002