Einstein Observatory

E384050

The Einstein Observatory was NASA’s first fully imaging X-ray telescope in space, pioneering high-resolution X-ray astronomy of cosmic sources.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Einstein Observatory canonical 5
Einstein Observatory (HEAO-2) 2
HEAO-2 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA space observatory
X-ray telescope
space telescope
agency NASA
alsoKnownAs HEAO-2
High Energy Astronomy Observatory 2
contributedTo high-resolution X-ray sky surveys
countryOfOperator United States
deactivated 1981-04
fieldOfView 1 degree
focalLength 3.4 m
followedBy Chandra X-ray Observatory
ROSAT
launchContractor NASA
launchCountry United States
launchDate 1978-11-13
launchSite Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Cape Canaveral, Florida
linked to: Cape Canaveral
launchVehicle Atlas-Centaur
locationAfterMission burned up in Earth’s atmosphere
missionEnd 1981-04
missionStart 1978-11-13
missionType X-ray astronomy
astronomy
namedAfter Albert Einstein
notableFor first fully imaging X-ray telescope in space
pioneering high-resolution X-ray imaging of cosmic sources
operatedBy NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
operator NASA
orbitType low Earth orbit
precededBy Uhuru (SAS-1)
primaryMirrorDiameter 0.58 m
reentryDate 1982-03
scientificInstrument Focal Plane Crystal Spectrometer (FPCS)
High Resolution Imager (HRI)
Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC)
Monitor Proportional Counter (MPC)
Objective Grating Spectrometer (OGS)
Solid State Spectrometer (SSS)
spacecraftBus HEAO bus
status deorbited
studied X-ray binaries
active galactic nuclei
clusters of galaxies
hot interstellar medium
supernova remnants
telescopeType Wolter type I grazing-incidence X-ray telescope
wavelengthBand X-ray

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chandra X-ray Observatory predecessor Einstein Observatory
High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center hostMissionArchive Einstein Observatory (HEAO-2)
linked to: Einstein Observatory
Riccardo Giacconi notableWork Einstein Observatory (HEAO-2)
linked to: Einstein Observatory
SAS-3 successor Einstein Observatory
NASA astrophysics observatories includes Einstein Observatory
Einstein Observatory alsoKnownAs HEAO-2
linked to: Einstein Observatory
HEAO-1 followedBy Einstein Observatory