Māturīdism

E383101

Māturīdism is a major Sunni theological school that emphasizes the use of reason in understanding Islamic creed while upholding the authority of revelation.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Maturidism 3
Māturīdism canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic theological school
Sunni theological school
associatedWith Hanafi jurists
linked to: Hanafi school

Ottoman scholarly tradition
associatedWithMadhhab Hanafi
linked to: Hanafi school
contrastedWith Ashʿarism
linked to: Ash'ari

Muʿtazilism
differsFrom Ashʿarism in details of reason and ethics
emergedInCentury 10th century
emphasizes authority of revelation
use of reason in theology
foundedBy Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
influenced Hanafi Sunni communities
Ottoman creed formulations
keyFigure Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
Abū l-Muʿīn al-Naṣafī
Najm al-Dīn al-Nasafī
keyText Kitāb al-Tawḥīd
Tabsirat al-Adilla
Taʾwīlāt Ahl al-Sunna
al-ʿAqīda al-Nasafiyya
majorRegionOfInfluence Anatolia
Balkans
Central Asia
Ottoman lands
South Asia
namedAfter Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
originatedIn Central Asia
Samarqand
linked to: Samarkand

Transoxiana
positionOnDivineAttributes affirms attributes without anthropomorphism
positionOnFaith īmān does not increase or decrease in essence
positionOnFreeWill affirms human acquisition (kasb) of acts
positionOnGraveSinner grave sinner remains a Muslim
positionOnQadar affirms divine predestination with human responsibility
positionOnReason reason can know basic moral values
reason can know existence of God
positionOnVisionOfGod affirms beatific vision of God in the hereafter
recognizedAs one of the two main Sunni kalām schools
recognizedBy many contemporary Sunni scholars
religiousTradition Sunni Islam
similarTo Ashʿarism in core Sunni creed
teaches God’s absolute oneness
compatibility of reason and revelation
eternity of the Qurʾān as God’s speech
human moral responsibility
upholds Qurʾān as primary source of doctrine
Sunna as primary source of doctrine
usesMethod kalām
linked to: Islamic kalam

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Islamic kalam hasMajorSchool Māturīdism
Sunni theology majorSchool Maturidism
linked to: Māturīdism
Atharism contrastsWith Maturidism
linked to: Māturīdism
Abu Mansur al-Maturidi traditionWithinSunniIslam Maturidism
linked to: Māturīdism