Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

E38123

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was a landmark 1987 arms control agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that eliminated an entire class of ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles from Europe, significantly easing Cold War tensions.

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AI-generated illustration of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was a landmark 1987 arms control agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union that eliminated an entire class of ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles from Europe, significantly easing Cold War tensions.)

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War treaty ⓘ
arms control treaty ⓘ
bilateral treaty ⓘ
nuclear weapons treaty ⓘ
accusationsOfNonComplianceBy United States against Russia ⓘ
aimedTo eliminate an entire class of nuclear-capable missiles ⓘ
reduce nuclear tensions in Europe ⓘ
allegedViolationSystem Russian 9M729 ground-launched cruise missile ⓘ
approximateNumberOfMissilesEliminated about 2,700 ⓘ
category Nuclear disarmament ⓘ
Treaties of the Soviet Union ⓘ
linked to: Moscow Peace Treaty

Treaties of the United States ⓘ
considered a milestone in nuclear arms control ⓘ
countrySignatory Soviet Union ⓘ
United States ⓘ
enteredIntoForceOn 1988-06-01 ⓘ
fullName Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles ⓘ
geographicalScope global for land-based missiles of the prohibited ranges ⓘ
historicalContext late Cold War ⓘ
inspired subsequent strategic arms reduction agreements ⓘ
language English ⓘ
Russian ⓘ
leaderSignatory Mikhail Gorbachev ⓘ
Ronald Reagan ⓘ
legalBasisForWithdrawal Article XV ⓘ
negotiatedBy Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union ⓘ
United States Department of State ⓘ
negotiationProcess Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces negotiations ⓘ
notableProvision banned future production and flight-testing of prohibited missiles ⓘ
required destruction of existing intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles ⓘ
prohibits ground-launched ballistic missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers ⓘ
ground-launched cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers ⓘ
relatedTo Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty ⓘ
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty ⓘ
resultedIn destruction of Soviet SS-20 missiles ⓘ
destruction of Soviet SS-4 missiles ⓘ
destruction of Soviet SS-5 missiles ⓘ
destruction of U.S. BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles ⓘ
destruction of U.S. Pershing II missiles ⓘ
shortName INF Treaty ⓘ
signedAt Washington, D.C. ⓘ
signedOn 1987-12-08 ⓘ
status terminated ⓘ
subjectMatter elimination of intermediate-range and shorter-range missiles ⓘ
terminatedBy Russia ⓘ
United States ⓘ
terminatedOn 2019-08-02 ⓘ
verificationMechanism continuous monitoring at production facilities ⓘ
data exchanges ⓘ
on-site inspections ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Reagan–Gorbachev summits → significantOutcome → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Paul Nitze → participantIn → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty negotiations ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
United States–Soviet Union relations → keyAgreement → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Reagan administration → armsControl → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty → fullName → Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty → negotiationProcess → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces negotiations ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
R-12 Dvina → treatyImpact → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
subject linked to: R-12 Dvina missile
Russo–American relations → includesAgreement → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Second Cold War → relatedTo → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces negotiations ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
INF Treaty → fullName → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
SS-20 Saber → retiredUnderTreaty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
subject linked to: SS-20 Saber IRBM
European security architecture → includesAgreement → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
NATO–Soviet relations → hasPart → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces negotiations ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Treaties of the Cold War → includesTreaty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
On-Site Inspection Agency → follows → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
United States nuclear weapons program → treatyParty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Intermediate-range ballistic missile → governedBy → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (historically) ⓘ
subject linked to: IRBM
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Treaties of the Soviet Union → hasPart → INF Treaty (1987) ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
NATO Double-Track Decision → relatedTo → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
United States–Soviet arms control process → hasPart → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Pershing II → retiredUnder → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
subject linked to: Pershing II missiles
Pershing II → dismantledUnder → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
subject linked to: Pershing II missiles
RSD-10 Pioneer → retiredUnderTreaty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
RSD-10 Pioneer → treaty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
SS-20 Saber → treaty → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
W50 warhead → armsControlContext → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Euromissile crisis → hasKeyEvent → signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
linked to: Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Euromissile crisis → hasOutcome → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ
Euromissile crisis → relatedTo → Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty ⓘ