Germanic kingdoms

Target entity: Germanic kingdoms
Context triple: [Justinianic Plague, spreadTo, Germanic kingdoms]

• A. Germanic peoples
  The Germanic peoples are a historical group of Indo-European tribes originating in Northern Europe, whose languages and cultures gave rise to modern nations such as Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and others.
• B. Franks
  The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
• C. Kingdom of the Franks
  The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
• D. West Germanic peoples
  The West Germanic peoples were a major branch of the Germanic ethnic groups of early Europe, ancestral to modern Germans, English, Dutch, and several other Central and Western European populations.
• E. Alemannic tribes
  The Alemannic tribes were a confederation of early Germanic peoples who settled in parts of what are now southwestern Germany, Switzerland, Alsace, and Austria, profoundly shaping the region’s language and culture.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Germanic kingdoms
Target entity description: The Germanic kingdoms were a group of successor states established by Germanic peoples in former Western Roman territories during Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, including realms such as the Visigothic, Ostrogothic, Frankish, and Vandal kingdoms.

• A. Germanic peoples
  The Germanic peoples are a historical group of Indo-European tribes originating in Northern Europe, whose languages and cultures gave rise to modern nations such as Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and others.
• B. Franks
  The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
• C. Kingdom of the Franks
  The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
• D. West Germanic peoples
  The West Germanic peoples were a major branch of the Germanic ethnic groups of early Europe, ancestral to modern Germans, English, Dutch, and several other Central and Western European populations.
• E. Alemannic tribes
  The Alemannic tribes were a confederation of early Germanic peoples who settled in parts of what are now southwestern Germany, Switzerland, Alsace, and Austria, profoundly shaping the region’s language and culture.
• F. None of above. chosen