Battle of Aspern-Essling
E35794
The Battle of Aspern-Essling was a major 1809 clash near Vienna in which Austrian forces under Archduke Charles halted Napoleon’s previously unstoppable advance, marking his first significant defeat in a pitched battle.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Aspern-Essling canonical | 32 |
| Battle of Aspern | 3 |
| Austrian corps at Aspern-Essling | 1 |
| Emperor Franz I at the Battle of Aspern | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T232003 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Aspern-Essling Context triple: [Napoleonic Wars, notableBattle, Battle of Aspern-Essling]
-
A.
Battle of Wagram
The Battle of Wagram was a major 1809 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Austrian Empire, leading to French dominance in Central Europe.
-
B.
Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
-
C.
Battle of Marengo
The Battle of Marengo was a decisive 1800 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Second Coalition, where Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces defeated the Austrians and secured French dominance in Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Jemappes
The Battle of Jemappes was a major 1792 French Revolutionary victory over Austrian forces in present-day Belgium that helped secure French control of the Austrian Netherlands early in the wars.
-
E.
Battle of Austerlitz
The Battle of Austerlitz was a decisive 1805 Napoleonic victory, often called the "Battle of the Three Emperors," that cemented Napoleon's dominance over Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Aspern-Essling Target entity description: The Battle of Aspern-Essling was a major 1809 clash near Vienna in which Austrian forces under Archduke Charles halted Napoleon’s previously unstoppable advance, marking his first significant defeat in a pitched battle.
-
A.
Battle of Wagram
The Battle of Wagram was a major 1809 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Austrian Empire, leading to French dominance in Central Europe.
-
B.
Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
-
C.
Battle of Marengo
The Battle of Marengo was a decisive 1800 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Second Coalition, where Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces defeated the Austrians and secured French dominance in Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Jemappes
The Battle of Jemappes was a major 1792 French Revolutionary victory over Austrian forces in present-day Belgium that helped secure French control of the Austrian Netherlands early in the wars.
-
E.
Battle of Austerlitz
The Battle of Austerlitz was a decisive 1805 Napoleonic victory, often called the "Battle of the Three Emperors," that cemented Napoleon's dominance over Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Napoleonic Wars battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Aspern
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Aspern-Essling
Battle of Essling ⓘ |
| AustrianCasualties | tens of thousands killed wounded or missing ⓘ |
| AustrianCommander |
Archduke Charles of Austria
ⓘ
linked to:
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Johann von Hiller ⓘ |
| AustrianObjective | destroy the French bridgehead and push them back over the Danube ⓘ |
| AustrianStrength | about 90,000–100,000 soldiers ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Austrian Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
First French Empire ⓘ |
| causeOfDeathOf | Jean Lannes ⓘ |
| commander |
Archduke Charles of Austria
ⓘ
linked to:
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Napoleon I of France ⓘ
linked to:
Napoleon Bonaparte
|
| conflictIn | War of the Fifth Coalition ⓘ |
| consequence |
French forced to withdraw to Lobau Island
ⓘ
boosted Austrian morale ⓘ damaged the aura of Napoleon’s invincibility ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country |
Austrian Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
|
| date | 21 May 1809 ⓘ |
| endDate | 22 May 1809 ⓘ |
| feature |
destruction of French pontoon bridges by the Danube’s current and debris
ⓘ
repeated Austrian attacks on the villages of Aspern and Essling ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Wagram ⓘ |
| FrenchCasualties | tens of thousands killed wounded or missing ⓘ |
| FrenchCommander |
André Masséna
ⓘ
Jean Lannes ⓘ Napoleon I of France ⓘ
linked to:
Napoleon Bonaparte
|
| FrenchObjective | secure a bridgehead across the Danube ⓘ |
| FrenchStrength | about 70,000–80,000 soldiers ⓘ |
| location |
Aspern
ⓘ
Essling ⓘ Lobau Island ⓘ near Vienna ⓘ |
| notableDeath |
Marshal Jean Lannes
ⓘ
linked to:
Jean Lannes
|
| opponent |
Austrian Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
First French Empire ⓘ |
| partOf | Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| precededBy | French crossing of the Danube at Lobau ⓘ |
| result | Austrian victory ⓘ |
| river | Danube ⓘ |
| significance |
first major defeat of Napoleon in a pitched battle
ⓘ
halted Napoleon’s advance on Vienna temporarily ⓘ |
| strategicOutcome | temporary strategic setback for Napoleon ⓘ |
| tacticalOutcome | Austrian tactical success ⓘ |
| theatre |
Danube campaign of 1809
ⓘ
linked to:
War of the Fifth Coalition
|
| year | 1809 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Aspern-Essling Description of subject: The Battle of Aspern-Essling was a major 1809 clash near Vienna in which Austrian forces under Archduke Charles halted Napoleon’s previously unstoppable advance, marking his first significant defeat in a pitched battle.
Referenced by (37)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Battle of Aspern-Essling
linked to: Battle of Aspern-Essling
linked to: Battle of Aspern-Essling
linked to: Battle of Aspern-Essling
subject linked to:
Archduke Charles commanded the Austrian forces in Italy
subject linked to:
Oudinot
subject linked to:
Marshal Nicolas Oudinot
linked to: Battle of Aspern-Essling