Tuskegee syphilis study

E351984

The Tuskegee syphilis study was a notorious, decades-long U.S. Public Health Service experiment in which Black men with syphilis were misled and denied effective treatment, becoming a landmark example of unethical medical research.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (63)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clinical study ⓘ
medical experiment ⓘ
public health study ⓘ
research ethics case ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Tuskegee Experiment ⓘ
Tuskegee Study ⓘ
apologyBy President Bill Clinton ⓘ
linked to: Bill Clinton
apologyDate 1997 ⓘ
apologyLocation White House ⓘ
apologyTo survivors and families of participants ⓘ
benefitsPromisedToParticipants burial insurance ⓘ
free medical exams ⓘ
meals ⓘ
conductedBy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predecessor ⓘ
United States Public Health Service ⓘ
consequence creation of National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research ⓘ
development of the Belmont Report ⓘ
establishment of Institutional Review Boards in the United States ⓘ
long-term mistrust of medical institutions among African Americans ⓘ
strengthening of informed consent requirements ⓘ
continuedAfterStandardTreatmentAvailable true ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
discoveredBy Peter Buxtun ⓘ
duration 40 years ⓘ
endTime 1972 ⓘ
ethicalStatus deceptive ⓘ
non-consensual ⓘ
racist ⓘ
unethical ⓘ
exposedIn 1972 ⓘ
field bioethics ⓘ
epidemiology ⓘ
public health ⓘ
focus natural history of untreated syphilis ⓘ
hasEffectOn African American attitudes toward medical research ⓘ
U.S. research ethics regulations ⓘ
inceptionPurpose to study progression of untreated syphilis ⓘ
location Macon County, Alabama ⓘ
Tuskegee, Alabama ⓘ
mainSubject syphilis ⓘ
untreated syphilis ⓘ
method observational study ⓘ
notableFor deception of participants ⓘ
exploitation of Black men ⓘ
lack of informed consent ⓘ
withholding effective treatment ⓘ
numberOfCases approximately 399 men with syphilis ⓘ
numberOfControls approximately 201 men without syphilis ⓘ
numberOfParticipants approximately 600 men ⓘ
originalName Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male ⓘ
oversightStatus lacked proper ethical review ⓘ
participantGroup African American men ⓘ
Black sharecroppers ⓘ
participantsInformedOfDiagnosis false ⓘ
participantsToldTheyHad “bad blood” ⓘ
reportedBy Associated Press ⓘ
Jean Heller ⓘ
standardTreatmentAvailableBy mid-1940s ⓘ
startTime 1932 ⓘ
terminatedBy United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare ⓘ
terminationReason public outcry over ethical violations ⓘ
treatmentBecameStandardOfCare penicillin ⓘ
treatmentWithheld penicillin ⓘ
linked to: penicillins

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tuskegee, Alabama → knownFor → Tuskegee syphilis study ⓘ
Tuskegee, Alabama → significantEvent → Tuskegee syphilis experiment (1932–1972) ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Macon County, Alabama → hasSignificantEvent → Tuskegee syphilis study ⓘ
subject linked to: Macon County
Fred Gray → notableWork → Tuskegee syphilis study settlement negotiations ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Isaiah Bradley → basedOn → Tuskegee syphilis study (thematic inspiration) ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Tuskegee syphilis study → originalName → Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Tuskegee syphilis study → alsoKnownAs → Tuskegee Study ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Tuskegee syphilis study → alsoKnownAs → Tuskegee Experiment ⓘ
linked to: Tuskegee syphilis study
Acres of Skin → relatedTo → Tuskegee syphilis study ⓘ
Miss Evers' Boys → subject → Tuskegee syphilis study ⓘ
Truth: Red, White & Black → allegoryOf → Tuskegee syphilis study ⓘ
subject linked to: Black Captain America