Eastern Settlement, Greenland

E320013

Norse settlement archaeological site complex

Eastern Settlement, Greenland was the larger and longer-lasting of the two main Norse Viking colony areas in southern Greenland, inhabited from the late 10th century until its decline in the 15th century.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Eastern Settlement (Greenland)	2
Eastern Settlement, Greenland canonical	2
Eastern Settlement in Greenland	1
Eastern Settlement of Greenland	1
Greenlandic Norse settlements	1
Igaliku, Greenland	1
Norse settlement of Greenland	1
Norse settlements in Greenland	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3041947 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Eastern Settlement, Greenland
Context triple: [Hvalsey, locatedIn, Eastern Settlement, Greenland]

A. Hvalsey
Hvalsey is the best-preserved Norse ruin site in Greenland, known for its stone church and remnants of a medieval farming settlement.
B. Grytviken
Grytviken is a former whaling station and now-abandoned settlement on the island of South Georgia, notable for its historical role in Antarctic exploration and as the burial place of Ernest Shackleton.
C. Qassiarsuk
Qassiarsuk is a village in southern Greenland known as the site of Erik the Red’s former Norse settlement, Brattahlid.
D. Greenland, New Hampshire
Greenland, New Hampshire is a small New England town in Rockingham County known for its historic character and proximity to the Seacoast region.
E. Thule Island
Thule Island is a remote, uninhabited volcanic island in the South Sandwich Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean, known for its harsh climate and rugged terrain.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Eastern Settlement, Greenland
Target entity description: Eastern Settlement, Greenland was the larger and longer-lasting of the two main Norse Viking colony areas in southern Greenland, inhabited from the late 10th century until its decline in the 15th century.

A. Hvalsey
Hvalsey is the best-preserved Norse ruin site in Greenland, known for its stone church and remnants of a medieval farming settlement.
B. Grytviken
Grytviken is a former whaling station and now-abandoned settlement on the island of South Georgia, notable for its historical role in Antarctic exploration and as the burial place of Ernest Shackleton.
C. Qassiarsuk
Qassiarsuk is a village in southern Greenland known as the site of Erik the Red’s former Norse settlement, Brattahlid.
D. Greenland, New Hampshire
Greenland, New Hampshire is a small New England town in Rockingham County known for its historic character and proximity to the Seacoast region.
E. Thule Island
Thule Island is a remote, uninhabited volcanic island in the South Sandwich Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean, known for its harsh climate and rugged terrain.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (71)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Norse settlement ⓘ archaeological site complex ⓘ
affectedBy	Little Ice Age ⓘ
archaeologicalStatus	abandoned ruins ⓘ
connectedTo	Iceland by sea routes ⓘ Norway by sea routes ⓘ
containsSite	Brattahlíð ⓘ Eiríksfjörður farms ⓘ linked to: Brattahlíð farm of Erik the Red Garðar ⓘ linked to: Gardar Hvalsey ⓘ Igaliku (Garðar area) ⓘ linked to: Gardar ruins Lichtenau (Alluitsoq) mission area ⓘ Qaqortoq region farms ⓘ Tunulliarfik Fjord farms ⓘ Vatnahverfi district ⓘ
country	Greenland ⓘ
declineFactors	climate cooling ⓘ economic changes in Europe ⓘ isolation from Europe ⓘ possible conflict or competition with Inuit ⓘ
endTime	15th century ⓘ
era	High Middle Ages ⓘ Viking Age ⓘ
estimatedFarmCount	about 190 farms ⓘ
exported	furs ⓘ hides ⓘ walrus ivory ⓘ
foundedBy	Erik the Red ⓘ
governedBy	Greenlandic bishopric at Garðar ⓘ linked to: Roman Catholic bishopric of Gardar
hasCapital	Brattahlíð ⓘ
hasChurch	Brattahlíð church ⓘ Garðar cathedral ⓘ linked to: Brattahlíð church Hvalsey Church ⓘ
hasClimate	subarctic ⓘ
hasEconomyType	cattle herding ⓘ goat herding ⓘ pastoral farming ⓘ seal hunting ⓘ sheep herding ⓘ walrus hunting ⓘ
hasPopulationType	Icelandic-origin farmers ⓘ Norse clergy ⓘ Norse settlers ⓘ
heritageDesignation	part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap ⓘ
imported	grain ⓘ iron ⓘ luxury goods ⓘ timber ⓘ
inception	c. 985 ⓘ
languageUsed	Old Norse ⓘ linked to: Old Norse language
largerThan	Western Settlement, Greenland ⓘ
lastDocumentedEvent	wedding at Hvalsey Church in 1408 ⓘ
laterSovereign	Kalmar Union ⓘ
locatedIn	North Atlantic region ⓘ linked to: North Atlantic area southern Greenland ⓘ linked to: Southern Greenland
longerLastingThan	Western Settlement, Greenland ⓘ
mentionedIn	Icelandic sagas ⓘ linked to: Íslendingasögur
namedAfter	its position relative to Iceland and Europe ⓘ
partOf	Norse Greenland ⓘ Viking Age North Atlantic colonies ⓘ linked to: Norse colonies in Greenland
previousReligion	Norse paganism ⓘ
relativeLocation	closer to Iceland than the Western Settlement, Greenland ⓘ southeast of the Western Settlement, Greenland ⓘ
religion	Christianity ⓘ Roman Catholicism ⓘ
sovereignDuringPeak	Kingdom of Norway ⓘ
startTime	late 10th century ⓘ
studiedBy	archaeologists ⓘ
timeOfLastWrittenRecord	1408 ⓘ
UNESCOInscriptionYear	2017 ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion	Kujataa Greenland ⓘ linked to: Greenland

How these facts were elicited