Cosmic Background Explorer

E319232

The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) was a NASA satellite mission that made precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory and earning its scientists the Nobel Prize in Physics.

All labels observed (11)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA satellite ⓘ
astrophysics mission ⓘ
cosmology mission ⓘ
space telescope ⓘ
abbreviation COBE ⓘ
agency NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Explorer 66 ⓘ
awardedFor discoveries of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation ⓘ
confirmedPredictionOf blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background ⓘ
cosparId 1989-089A ⓘ
countryOfOrigin United States ⓘ
dataRelease first CMB anisotropy map released in 1992 ⓘ
deactivationDate 1993-12-23 ⓘ
discovered temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background ⓘ
fieldOfView full sky survey capability ⓘ
fullName Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
instrument Differential Microwave Radiometers ⓘ
Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment ⓘ
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer ⓘ
knownFor COBE mission ⓘ
launchDate 1989-11-18 ⓘ
launchSite Space Launch Complex 2W ⓘ
Vandenberg Air Force Base ⓘ
launchVehicle Delta 5920-8 ⓘ
laureate George F. Smoot ⓘ
John C. Mather ⓘ
ledTo Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 ⓘ
measuredQuantity cosmic infrared background ⓘ
cosmic microwave background anisotropy ⓘ
cosmic microwave background temperature ⓘ
missionDuration approximately 4 years ⓘ
missionType cosmology ⓘ
space observatory ⓘ
notableResult first detection of CMB anisotropies ⓘ
precise measurement of CMB blackbody spectrum ⓘ
nssdcId 1989-089A ⓘ
operator NASA ⓘ
orbitInclination 99.0 degrees ⓘ
orbitPeriod 103 minutes ⓘ
orbitType low Earth orbit ⓘ
primaryObjective map anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background ⓘ
measure cosmic microwave background radiation ⓘ
measure the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background ⓘ
program Explorer program ⓘ
providedEvidenceFor Big Bang theory ⓘ
linked to: Big Bang
scientificDiscipline astrophysics ⓘ
cosmology ⓘ
spacecraftBus custom-built NASA spacecraft bus ⓘ
temperatureMeasured 2.725 K ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive → missionArchiveFor → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer → partOf → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer → hostSpacecraft → COBE satellite ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer → relatedInstrumentOnSameMission → COBE Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer → relatedInstrumentOnSameMission → COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
John C. Mather → knownFor → Cosmic Background Explorer mission ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
John C. Mather → notableProject → Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
cosmic microwave background → measuredBy → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
NASA Explorer Program → notableMission → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
Cosmic Background Explorer → instrument → Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Cosmic Background Explorer → abbreviation → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Cosmic Background Explorer → fullName → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
John C. Mather → knownFor → COBE mission ⓘ
subject linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
WMAP → precededBy → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
DMR → aboard → COBE satellite ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
DMR → aboard → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
DMR → coexistsWith → FIRAS ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Delta 5920-8 → usedToLaunch → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
Delta 5920-8 → usedToLaunch → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Delta 5920-8 → payload → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Sachs–Wolfe effect → observedBy → COBE satellite ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Edward L. Wright → notableWork → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
Edward L. Wright → participatedIn → COBE mission ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
1989-089A → alsoKnownAs → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
1989-089A → alsoKnownAs → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
1989-089A → abbreviation → FIRAS ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer → abbreviation → FIRAS ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer → spacecraft → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer → spacecraft → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer → mission → COBE mission ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer → locatedOn → COBE payload module ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Explorer 66 → alsoKnownAs → Cosmic Background Explorer ⓘ
Explorer 66 → alsoKnownAs → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Explorer 66 → abbreviation → FIRAS ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Explorer 66 → catalogDesignation → COBE ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer
Milky Way bulge and bar → observedBy → COBE satellite ⓘ
linked to: Cosmic Background Explorer