East Scandinavian

E313744

East Scandinavian is a subgroup of the North Germanic languages that historically includes varieties such as Danish and Swedish, along with related regional dialects.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf North Germanic language subgroup
linguistic branch
classificationStatus primarily historical grouping in modern scholarship
contrastedWith West Nordic
West Scandinavian
developedFrom Old Norse
linked to: Old Norse language

Proto-Germanic
Proto-Norse
hasAncestor Old East Norse
hasCharacteristic development of definite suffixes on nouns
fronting of back vowels in many varieties
loss or weakening of case inflection compared to Old Norse
reduction of unstressed vowels
relatively fixed SVO word order
tendency toward fixed word stress on the first syllable
use of periphrastic tense constructions
use of tonal or pitch accents in many dialects
hasLinguisticInnovation development of distinct definite and indefinite noun forms
monophthongization of certain Old Norse diphthongs
palatalization of velar consonants before front vowels in many dialects
hasSubdivision Danish branch
East Norse dialect continuum
linked to: East Scandinavian

Swedish branch
hasWritingSystem Latin alphabet
historicallySpokenIn Denmark
Sweden
southern Scandinavia
includes Bornholmian dialect
Danish
Gotlandic dialect
Scanian dialects
linked to: Scanian dialect

Swedish
influenced modern Danish
modern Swedish
influencedBy Low German
Middle Low German
partOf Germanic languages
Indo-European languages
region Scandinavia
eastern Scandinavia
studiedInField Germanic philology
Scandinavian linguistics
historical linguistics
subclassOf North Germanic languages
timePeriod medieval period to present
usedAs historical-comparative grouping in Germanic linguistics

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scanian dialect languageBranch East Scandinavian
Gutes languageSubgroup East Scandinavian languages
linked to: East Scandinavian
Swedish language languageBranch East Scandinavian
subject linked to: Swedish
East Scandinavian hasSubdivision East Norse dialect continuum
linked to: East Scandinavian
Gotlandic Swedish partOf East Scandinavian dialect continuum
linked to: East Scandinavian