reconquest of Crete (960–961)

E309599

The reconquest of Crete (960–961) was a major Byzantine military campaign that ended Arab rule on the island and restored it as a key imperial stronghold in the eastern Mediterranean.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine–Arab conflict
military campaign
siege
aftermath Christianization policies on Crete under Byzantine rule
deportation and enslavement of parts of Muslim population
establishment of Byzantine theme of Crete
alsoKnownAs Byzantine reconquest of Crete
campaign of Nikephoros Phokas in Crete
belligerent Muslim Emirate of Crete
linked to: Emirate of Crete
capitalCaptured Chandax
cause Byzantine effort to suppress Cretan-based piracy
Byzantine objective to recover lost territories from Muslim powers
combatant Byzantine Empire
Emirate of Crete
commander Leo Phokas the Younger
Nikephoros Phokas
Niketas Chalkoutzes
conflictType Byzantine reconquest
date 10th century
endDate 961
era Middle Byzantine period
ledBy Nikephoros Phokas
location Crete
eastern Mediterranean
opposingCommander Abd al-Aziz ibn Shuayb
Abu Abdallah
partOf Arab–Byzantine wars
Byzantine–Arab wars
predecessorEvent Arab conquest of Crete
primaryTarget Emirate of Crete
relatedWork Leo the Deacon’s History
Skylitzes’ Synopsis of Histories
Theophanes Continuatus
linked to: John Skylitzes
restoredTo Byzantine Empire
result Byzantine victory
end of Arab rule on Crete
integration of Crete into Byzantine Empire
restoration of Byzantine control over Crete
siegeOf Chandax
significance eliminated major pirate base threatening Byzantine shipping
marked resurgence of Byzantine military power in 10th century
secured Byzantine control of sea routes in the eastern Mediterranean
startDate 960
theatre eastern Mediterranean
underRuler Romanos II

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Byzantine navy significantEvent reconquest of Crete (960–961)
reconquest of Crete (960–961) alsoKnownAs Byzantine reconquest of Crete
linked to: reconquest of Crete (960–961)