Sino-Pakistan Agreement

E300809

bilateral treaty border treaty international agreement

The Sino-Pakistan Agreement is a 1963 border treaty between China and Pakistan that delimited their frontier in the Karakoram region and laid the foundation for their strategic partnership.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Sino-Pakistan Agreement of 1963	2
Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement	2
China–Pakistan border agreement of 1963	1
Sino-Pakistan Agreement canonical	1
Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2816530 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sino-Pakistan Agreement
Context triple: [China–Pakistan border, establishedByTreaty, Sino-Pakistan Agreement]

A. Simla Agreement
The Simla Agreement is a 1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan that established a framework for resolving disputes, including over Kashmir, through bilateral negotiations and led to the conversion of the ceasefire line into the Line of Control.
B. Canberra Pact
The Canberra Pact was a 1944 agreement between Australia and New Zealand establishing closer political and defense cooperation in the Pacific region during and after World War II.
C. Taif Agreement
The Taif Agreement is the 1989 accord that restructured Lebanon’s political system, ended the Lebanese Civil War, and reasserted the country’s sovereignty with a new power-sharing framework.
D. Skhirat Agreement
The Skhirat Agreement is a 2015 UN-brokered political deal aimed at ending Libya’s civil conflict by establishing a unified Government of National Accord.
E. Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
The Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945) was a World War II–era agreement between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union that secured Soviet recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria and Mongolia in exchange for political and military concessions, shaping postwar power dynamics in East Asia.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sino-Pakistan Agreement
Target entity description: The Sino-Pakistan Agreement is a 1963 border treaty between China and Pakistan that delimited their frontier in the Karakoram region and laid the foundation for their strategic partnership.

A. Simla Agreement
The Simla Agreement is a 1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan that established a framework for resolving disputes, including over Kashmir, through bilateral negotiations and led to the conversion of the ceasefire line into the Line of Control.
B. Canberra Pact
The Canberra Pact was a 1944 agreement between Australia and New Zealand establishing closer political and defense cooperation in the Pacific region during and after World War II.
C. Taif Agreement
The Taif Agreement is the 1989 accord that restructured Lebanon’s political system, ended the Lebanese Civil War, and reasserted the country’s sovereignty with a new power-sharing framework.
D. Skhirat Agreement
The Skhirat Agreement is a 2015 UN-brokered political deal aimed at ending Libya’s civil conflict by establishing a unified Government of National Accord.
E. Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945)
The Sino–Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance (1945) was a World War II–era agreement between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union that secured Soviet recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria and Mongolia in exchange for political and military concessions, shaping postwar power dynamics in East Asia.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral treaty ⓘ border treaty ⓘ international agreement ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Sino-Pakistan Boundary Agreement ⓘ linked to: Sino-Pakistan Agreement Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement ⓘ linked to: Sino-Pakistan Agreement
basisFor	subsequent China–Pakistan infrastructure cooperation ⓘ
category	Boundary treaties ⓘ Treaties of Pakistan ⓘ Treaties of the People's Republic of China ⓘ
containsProvision	demarcation of boundary on maps and on the ground ⓘ future renegotiation clause if sovereign authority in Kashmir changes ⓘ provisional boundary pending final settlement of Kashmir issue ⓘ
country1	China ⓘ
country2	Pakistan ⓘ
dateSigned	1963-03-02 ⓘ
definesBoundaryBetween	China ⓘ Gilgit-Baltistan ⓘ Pakistan ⓘ Xinjiang ⓘ
disputedBy	Republic of India ⓘ linked to: India
effect	delimited Sino-Pakistan frontier ⓘ laid foundation for Sino-Pakistan strategic partnership ⓘ reduced border disputes between China and Pakistan ⓘ
enteredIntoForceYear	1963 ⓘ
governsBorderLength	approximately 600 km ⓘ
language	Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ Urdu ⓘ linked to: Urdu language
legalStatus	in force ⓘ
placeSigned	Beijing ⓘ
politicalContext	Cold War ⓘ Sino-Indian border dispute context ⓘ
precedes	construction of Karakoram Highway ⓘ
reasonForDispute	involves territory of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ
regionCovered	Karakoram region ⓘ linked to: Karakoram Sino-Pakistan border ⓘ linked to: China–Pakistan border
relatedTo	China–India border dispute ⓘ China–Pakistan relations ⓘ Kashmir dispute ⓘ linked to: Kashmir conflict
signatory	Islamic Republic of Pakistan ⓘ linked to: Pakistan People's Republic of China ⓘ linked to: China
signedByRepresentativeOfChina	Chen Yi ⓘ
signedByRepresentativeOfPakistan	Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ⓘ
subject	border delimitation ⓘ territorial boundary ⓘ
timePeriod	20th century ⓘ
typeOfBoundary	land border ⓘ
yearSigned	1963 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited