REAL ID Act of 2005
E297381
The REAL ID Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set nationwide standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, primarily to enhance security and reduce identity fraud in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| REAL ID Act | 2 |
| REAL ID Act of 2005 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2774278 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: REAL ID Act of 2005 Context triple: [109th United States Congress, passedAct, REAL ID Act of 2005]
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A.
No FEAR Act of 2002
The No FEAR Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law designed to hold agencies accountable for violations of antidiscrimination and whistleblower protection laws by requiring greater transparency, notification, and financial consequences for such misconduct.
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B.
Protect America Act of 2007
The Protect America Act of 2007 was a U.S. law that temporarily expanded the government's authority to conduct warrantless surveillance of foreign intelligence targets, particularly in the context of post-9/11 national security concerns.
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C.
USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that renewed and modified key surveillance and counterterrorism provisions of the original USA PATRIOT Act, adding some new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
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D.
Homeland Security Act of 2002
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized and consolidated numerous government agencies to create the Department of Homeland Security in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
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E.
National Voter Registration Act
The National Voter Registration Act is a U.S. federal law designed to increase voter participation by simplifying and standardizing the process of registering to vote, including through motor vehicle agencies and mail-in registration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: REAL ID Act of 2005 Target entity description: The REAL ID Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set nationwide standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, primarily to enhance security and reduce identity fraud in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
-
A.
No FEAR Act of 2002
The No FEAR Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law designed to hold agencies accountable for violations of antidiscrimination and whistleblower protection laws by requiring greater transparency, notification, and financial consequences for such misconduct.
-
B.
Protect America Act of 2007
The Protect America Act of 2007 was a U.S. law that temporarily expanded the government's authority to conduct warrantless surveillance of foreign intelligence targets, particularly in the context of post-9/11 national security concerns.
-
C.
USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that renewed and modified key surveillance and counterterrorism provisions of the original USA PATRIOT Act, adding some new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
-
D.
Homeland Security Act of 2002
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law that reorganized and consolidated numerous government agencies to create the Department of Homeland Security in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
-
E.
National Voter Registration Act
The National Voter Registration Act is a U.S. federal law designed to increase voter participation by simplifying and standardizing the process of registering to vote, including through motor vehicle agencies and mail-in registration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
statute ⓘ |
| administeredBy | United States Department of Homeland Security ⓘ |
| affects |
airline passengers using state IDs for identification
ⓘ
state departments of motor vehicles ⓘ |
| amends | Immigration and Nationality Act ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
state-issued driver’s licenses
ⓘ
state-issued identification cards ⓘ |
| basedOn | recommendations of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | United States Code ⓘ |
| containsProvision |
asylum and immigration-related provisions
ⓘ
limitations on judicial review of certain immigration decisions ⓘ provisions related to border security ⓘ standards for evidentiary burdens in asylum cases ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| criticizedFor |
creating a de facto national ID system
ⓘ
imposing unfunded mandates on states ⓘ privacy concerns ⓘ |
| defines | federal purposes for identification ⓘ |
| enactedIn | 2005 ⓘ |
| federalPurposeIncludes |
accessing federal facilities
ⓘ
boarding federally regulated commercial aircraft ⓘ entering nuclear power plants ⓘ |
| implementationDelayed | multiple times after 2008 ⓘ |
| initialComplianceDeadline | 2008 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| legalArea |
homeland security
ⓘ
identity documents ⓘ immigration law ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States Congress ⓘ |
| motivatedByEvent | September 11 attacks ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
some civil liberties organizations
ⓘ
some state governments ⓘ |
| partOf | Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 ⓘ |
| presidentAtSigning | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
enhance security of identification documents
ⓘ
implement certain recommendations of the 9/11 Commission ⓘ reduce identity fraud ⓘ set minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards ⓘ |
| regulates | acceptance of state IDs for federal purposes ⓘ |
| requires |
background checks for certain motor vehicle agency employees handling sensitive processes
ⓘ
proof of lawful status for issuance of compliant identification ⓘ states to capture and store digital images of identity documents ⓘ states to share certain driver’s license data with other states ⓘ states to use security features on driver’s licenses and ID cards ⓘ verification of source documents for driver’s licenses and ID cards ⓘ |
| shortName |
REAL ID Act
ⓘ
linked to:
REAL ID Act of 2005
|
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| title | REAL ID Act of 2005 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: REAL ID Act of 2005 Description of subject: The REAL ID Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set nationwide standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards, primarily to enhance security and reduce identity fraud in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: REAL ID Act of 2005
linked to: REAL ID Act of 2005