Swiss mercenary tradition

E277883

The Swiss mercenary tradition refers to the historical practice of Swiss soldiers serving as highly sought-after professional troops in foreign armies across Europe from the late Middle Ages through the early modern period.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Swiss mercenary tradition canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Swiss history topic
historical military phenomenon
military tradition
associatedWithEvent Battle of Marignano
French Wars of Religion
Italian Wars
Sack of Rome (1527)
Thirty Years' War
basedOn militia system of the Old Swiss Confederacy
characterizedBy collective cantonal recruitment
disciplined infantry squares
pike infantry tactics
professional soldiering
service under foreign crowns
use of halberds
declinedAfter rise of standing national armies in Europe
economicRole employment for surplus rural population
source of income for Swiss cantons
exceptionToBan Pontifical Swiss Guard
linked to: Swiss Guard
flourishedIn 15th century
16th century
hasCause economic necessity for young Swiss men
limited arable land in Swiss territories
reputation of Swiss infantry effectiveness
hasCulturalImpact formation of a Swiss military identity
stereotype of Swiss as professional soldiers
hasEndTime 19th century
hasLocation Switzerland
hasNotableUnit Hundred Swiss
linked to: Lion of Lucerne

Pontifical Swiss Guard
linked to: Swiss Guard

Regiments suisses (French Army)
Swiss Guard
Swiss Guards (France)
linked to: Swiss Guard

Swiss regiments in Dutch service
Swiss regiments in Neapolitan service
linked to: Swiss mercenaries

Swiss regiments in Spanish service
hasStartTime late Middle Ages
influenced Landsknecht tradition
linked to: Landsknechte
prohibitedBy Swiss federal law banning foreign military service (19th century)
regulatedBy capitulations (military service treaties)
restrictedBy Swiss federal constitution of 1848
usedBy Duchy of Savoy
Dutch Republic
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Prussia
linked to: Prussia

Kingdom of Sardinia
Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of Spain
Kingdom of Sweden
Papal States
Republic of Venice

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Swiss Guard hasPredecessor Swiss mercenary tradition