Thirty Years' War

E21516

The Thirty Years' War was a devastating 17th-century European conflict, largely fought in the Holy Roman Empire, that intertwined religious and political struggles and reshaped the continent’s balance of power.

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European war
conflict
religious war
alsoKnownAs Dreißigjähriger Krieg
linked to: Thirty Years' War
consequence decline of Spain
devastation of German territories
economic disruption in Central Europe
increased autonomy of German princes
large civilian casualties
recognition of state sovereignty
rise of France as a great power
weakening of the Holy Roman Emperor
endCause Peace of Westphalia
endTime 1648
estimatedDeaths 4 to 8 million people
followedBy Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Northern Wars
hasCause Bohemian Revolt
Habsburg attempts at centralization
political rivalry among European powers
religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics
hasDuration 30 years
hasPart Bohemian phase
Danish phase
Franco-Swedish phase
Palatinate phase
Swedish phase
historicalPeriod 17th century
languageOfName English
locatedIn Central Europe
Europe
Holy Roman Empire
mainBelligerent Bohemian estates
linked to: House of Lobkowicz

Catholic League
Dutch Republic
Electorate of Bavaria
Electorate of Saxony
Habsburg Monarchy
Holy Roman Empire
House of Habsburg
Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
linked to: Denmark–Norway

Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Sweden
Protestant Union
Spanish Empire
Transylvania
notableBattle Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
Battle of Lützen (1632)
Battle of White Mountain
Sack of Magdeburg
notableCommander Albrecht von Wallenstein
Cardinal Richelieu
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Tilly (Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly)
opposedBy Catholic states
linked to: Catholic princes

Protestant states
precededBy Long Turkish War
primaryLocation German states of the Holy Roman Empire
religiousAspect Counter-Reformation
Protestant Reformation
linked to: Reformation
result Peace of Westphalia
significantEvent Defenestration of Prague
startPoint Bohemian Revolt
startTime 1618
treaty Treaty of Münster
Treaty of Osnabrück

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (205)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Peace of Westphalia ended Thirty Years' War
Protestant Christianity hasHistoricalEvent Thirty Years' War
Central Europe historicalEvent Thirty Years War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Electoral Palatinate playedRoleIn Thirty Years' War
Holy Roman Empire notableEvent Thirty Years' War
House of Habsburg associatedWith Thirty Years' War
European wars of religion hasPart Thirty Years' War
Philip IV of Spain notableEvent Thirty Years' War
Louis XIII of France conflict Thirty Years’ War
subject linked to: King Louis XIII
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy involvedIn Thirty Years' War
Cardinal Richelieu participatedIn Thirty Years' War
Imperial Estates playedRoleIn Thirty Years' War
Imperial Army conflict Thirty Years' War
Electorate of Cologne involvedIn Thirty Years' War
Pope Urban VIII conflict Thirty Years' War (diplomatic and political involvement)
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Kings of France participatedIn Thirty Years' War
Swedish Empire partOf Thirty Years' War
Frederick V, Elector Palatine conflict Thirty Years' War
Counter-Reformation relatedConflict Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War alsoKnownAs Dreißigjähriger Krieg
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Fronde followed Thirty Years' War
Fronde chronologicallyAfter Thirty Years' War
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) partOf Thirty Years' War
Cardinal Mazarin era Thirty Years' War
House of Palatinate-Simmern associatedWith Thirty Years' War
Elizabeth Stuart associatedEvent Thirty Years' War
Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven participatedIn Thirty Years’ War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Royal Scots conflict Thirty Years’ War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Westphalia warEndedByTreaties Thirty Years' War
Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne participantIn Thirty Years’ War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg participantIn Thirty Years' War (late phase as ruler of Brandenburg)
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Swedish Army participatedIn Thirty Years' War
Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé participatedIn Thirty Years’ War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Queen of Bohemia linkedHistoricalEvent Thirty Years' War
Münster warEndedByTreatiesSignedHere Thirty Years' War
County of Nassau-Hadamar historicalEvent Thirty Years' War
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden conflict Thirty Years' War
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden era Thirty Years' War
Electorate of Bavaria significantEvent Thirty Years War
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Prince Rupert of the Rhine conflict Thirty Years' War
De iure belli ac pacis historicalContext Thirty Years' War
Duchy of Lorraine involvedIn Thirty Years' War
Kanonen-Bernhard associatedWith Thirty Years' War
Bernhard von Galen participatedIn Thirty Years' War
subject linked to: Kanonen-Bernhard
Władysław IV Vasa militaryConflict Thirty Years’ War (indirect diplomatic and military involvement)
linked to: Thirty Years' War
Prince-Archbishopric of Mainz notableEvent Thirty Years' War
Defenestration of Prague (1618) triggered Thirty Years' War
Army of Flanders conflict Thirty Years' War