AdS/CFT correspondence
E26862
The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
All labels observed (11)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T210604 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AdS/CFT correspondence Context triple: [Bekenstein–Hawking entropy, isKeyTo, AdS/CFT correspondence]
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A.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
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B.
Center for Theoretical Physics
The Center for Theoretical Physics is a leading MIT research institute focused on advancing fundamental understanding of physics through theoretical and mathematical approaches.
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C.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
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D.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
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E.
de Sitter spacetime
de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric, curved solution of general relativity that models an expanding universe dominated by a positive cosmological constant (dark energy).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AdS/CFT correspondence Target entity description: The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
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A.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
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B.
Center for Theoretical Physics
The Center for Theoretical Physics is a leading MIT research institute focused on advancing fundamental understanding of physics through theoretical and mathematical approaches.
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C.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
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D.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
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E.
de Sitter spacetime
de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric, curved solution of general relativity that models an expanding universe dominated by a positive cosmological constant (dark energy).
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
conjecture in theoretical physics
ⓘ
duality ⓘ holographic duality ⓘ physical theory ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Maldacena duality
ⓘ
linked to:
AdS/CFT correspondence
gauge/gravity duality ⓘ
linked to:
AdS/CFT correspondence
|
| appliesTo |
anti-de Sitter space
ⓘ
conformal field theories ⓘ |
| basedOn | holographic principle ⓘ |
| coreIdea |
bulk gravitational dynamics encoded in boundary quantum field theory
ⓘ
equivalence between a d-dimensional CFT and a (d+1)-dimensional gravity theory ⓘ |
| dimensionRelation | AdS bulk has one higher spatial dimension than boundary CFT ⓘ |
| field |
conformal field theory
ⓘ
high-energy physics ⓘ quantum gravity ⓘ string theory ⓘ theoretical physics ⓘ |
| furtherDevelopedBy |
Alexander Polyakov
ⓘ
Edward Witten ⓘ Igor Klebanov ⓘ Steven Gubser ⓘ |
| hasImportantPaper |
Anti-de Sitter Space and Holography
ⓘ
linked to:
AdS/CFT correspondence
Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory ⓘ The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity ⓘ
linked to:
AdS/CFT correspondence
|
| hasKeyExample | duality between type IIB string theory on AdS5×S5 and N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory in four dimensions ⓘ |
| hasSymmetry |
AdS isometry group SO(2,d)
ⓘ
CFT conformal group in d dimensions ⓘ |
| implies |
correspondence between bulk fields and boundary operators
ⓘ
equivalence of partition functions between bulk and boundary theories ⓘ matching of symmetries between AdS isometries and CFT conformal group ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Juan Maldacena ⓘ |
| involves |
large N limit of gauge theories
ⓘ
string theory in curved backgrounds ⓘ supersymmetry in canonical examples ⓘ |
| mathematicalTool | correspondence between boundary correlators and bulk on-shell action ⓘ |
| proposedInYear | 1997 ⓘ |
| providesFrameworkFor |
studying black hole physics
ⓘ
studying entanglement entropy ⓘ studying quantum gravity ⓘ studying strongly coupled quantum field theories ⓘ studying thermal field theory ⓘ |
| relates |
conformal field theory on the boundary
ⓘ
gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space ⓘ |
| status | unproven but widely studied conjecture ⓘ |
| usedIn |
AdS/QCD models
ⓘ
linked to:
AdS/CFT correspondence
condensed matter applications ⓘ holographic entanglement entropy ⓘ holographic superconductors ⓘ information paradox studies ⓘ study of quark–gluon plasma ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: AdS/CFT correspondence Description of subject: The AdS/CFT correspondence is a conjectured duality in theoretical physics that equates a gravity theory in anti-de Sitter space with a conformal field theory on its boundary, providing a powerful framework for understanding quantum gravity and strongly coupled quantum field theories.
Referenced by (49)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
AdS/CFT correspondence
→
hasImportantPaper
→
The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
ⓘ
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
subject linked to:
’t Hooft coupling
subject linked to:
’t Hooft coupling
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
subject linked to:
Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity
Juan Maldacena
→
notableWork
→
The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
ⓘ
subject linked to:
Maldacena
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
subject linked to:
Maldacena
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence
subject linked to:
Gubser
linked to: AdS/CFT correspondence