Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)

E262867

The Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene) was a geological event during which the Mediterranean Sea nearly dried up after becoming isolated from the Atlantic, leading to massive salt deposition and dramatic environmental changes.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cenozoic event ⓘ
geological event ⓘ
paleoclimatic event ⓘ
salinity crisis ⓘ
alsoKnownAs MSC ⓘ
cause global sea‑level changes ⓘ
restriction of Atlantic–Mediterranean seaway ⓘ
tectonic uplift at the Strait of Gibraltar region ⓘ
characterizedBy cyclic evaporite sequences ⓘ
exposed deep Mediterranean basin floors ⓘ
extreme hypersalinity in remaining water bodies ⓘ
large peripheral brine lakes and playas ⓘ
duration about 630,000 years ⓘ
effect deep erosion of Mediterranean margins ⓘ
extinctions and turnovers in marine biota ⓘ
formation of thick salt layers ⓘ
incision of deep canyons by rivers flowing into the Mediterranean ⓘ
isolation of Mediterranean marine fauna from the Atlantic ⓘ
major changes in regional climate ⓘ
major changes in regional ecosystems ⓘ
massive evaporite deposition ⓘ
near desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea ⓘ
endTime about 5.33 million years ago ⓘ
evidence Messinian erosional surfaces on continental margins ⓘ
deep drill cores from the Mediterranean seafloor ⓘ
seismic reflection profiles in the Mediterranean ⓘ
submarine canyons at river mouths ⓘ
followedBy Zanclean flood ⓘ
opening of the modern Strait of Gibraltar connection ⓘ
refilling of the Mediterranean Sea ⓘ
hasStage evaporitic drawdown phase ⓘ
reflooding phase ⓘ
locatedIn Mediterranean Basin ⓘ
Mediterranean Sea ⓘ
namedAfter Messinian age ⓘ
partOf Cenozoic Era ⓘ
linked to: Cenozoic

Neogene period ⓘ
linked to: Neogene

late Miocene ⓘ
produced anhydrite deposits ⓘ
gypsum deposits ⓘ
halite deposits ⓘ
potash deposits ⓘ
startTime about 5.96 million years ago ⓘ
studiedBy marine geology ⓘ
paleoclimatology ⓘ
stratigraphy ⓘ
tectonics ⓘ
temporalContext end of the Messinian age ⓘ
just before the Pliocene epoch ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neogene → hasMajorEvent → Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene) ⓘ
Messinian Salinity Crisis → namedAfter → Messinian age ⓘ
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
Messinian Salinity Crisis → followedBy → Zanclean flood ⓘ
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
Miocene → notableEvent → Messinian Salinity Crisis in the Mediterranean ⓘ
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
Late Miocene → associatedWith → Messinian Salinity Crisis ⓘ
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
Messinian Salinity Crisis → namedAfter → Messinian age ⓘ
subject linked to: MSC
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)
Messinian Salinity Crisis → followedBy → Zanclean flood ⓘ
subject linked to: MSC
linked to: Messinian Salinity Crisis (late Miocene)