Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence

E259743

Council of Europe treaty additional protocol international treaty

The Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty instrument that strengthens cross-border cooperation and legal frameworks for obtaining and sharing electronic evidence in criminal investigations, particularly those involving cybercrime.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Second Additional Protocol on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence	1
Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention	1
Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2363928 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence
Context triple: [Convention on Cybercrime, hasSecondAdditionalProtocol, Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence]

A. Convention on Cybercrime
The Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty that sets common standards for criminalizing and combating offenses committed via computer systems and the internet, and promotes cooperation among states in investigating and prosecuting such crimes.
B. Europol Convention
The Europol Convention was the international agreement that originally established and governed the operations of the European Police Office before it was replaced by the current Europol framework under EU law.
C. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture is an international human rights treaty that establishes a system of regular, independent visits to places of detention to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
D. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is a major international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework for countries to cooperate in preventing and combating organized criminal activities that cross national borders.
E. Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence
Target entity description: The Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty instrument that strengthens cross-border cooperation and legal frameworks for obtaining and sharing electronic evidence in criminal investigations, particularly those involving cybercrime.

A. Convention on Cybercrime
The Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty that sets common standards for criminalizing and combating offenses committed via computer systems and the internet, and promotes cooperation among states in investigating and prosecuting such crimes.
B. Europol Convention
The Europol Convention was the international agreement that originally established and governed the operations of the European Police Office before it was replaced by the current Europol framework under EU law.
C. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture is an international human rights treaty that establishes a system of regular, independent visits to places of detention to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
D. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is a major international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework for countries to cooperate in preventing and combating organized criminal activities that cross national borders.
E. Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Council of Europe treaty ⓘ additional protocol ⓘ international treaty ⓘ
adoptedBy	Council of Europe ⓘ
aimsTo	ensure safeguards for human rights and rule of law in cross-border data access ⓘ improve efficiency of international cooperation in cybercrime cases ⓘ reduce delays in obtaining electronic evidence from abroad ⓘ strengthen cross-border access to electronic evidence ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Second Additional Protocol on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence ⓘ linked to: Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention ⓘ linked to: Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence
appliesTo	electronic evidence regardless of the type of crime, where relevant under national law ⓘ
buildsOn	Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ First Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ linked to: Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems
containsProvisionsOn	authentication and integrity of electronic evidence ⓘ conditions and safeguards for accessing subscriber information ⓘ confidentiality and data protection safeguards ⓘ direct cooperation with private sector service providers ⓘ emergency mutual assistance ⓘ expedited mutual legal assistance procedures ⓘ joint investigation teams ⓘ video conferencing for hearings and testimony ⓘ
developedInResponseTo	challenges posed by cloud computing and data stored in multiple jurisdictions ⓘ growing reliance on electronic evidence in criminal investigations ⓘ need to modernise international cooperation mechanisms for cybercrime ⓘ
encourages	cooperation between law enforcement authorities and service providers ⓘ harmonisation of procedures for accessing electronic evidence ⓘ
hasSafeguardsFor	protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms ⓘ protection of personal data ⓘ rule of law and judicial oversight in cross-border data access ⓘ
language	English ⓘ French ⓘ
legalBasisFor	direct cooperation with service providers in other jurisdictions ⓘ enhanced cooperation between Parties for cybercrime investigations ⓘ procedures for obtaining electronic evidence across borders ⓘ
negotiatedUnder	Cybercrime Convention Committee (T-CY) ⓘ linked to: Council of Europe Committee of Experts on Crime in Cyberspace
openForSignatureAt	Council of Europe headquarters in Strasbourg ⓘ linked to: Council of Europe (Strasbourg)
openTo	Parties to the Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ States that are not members of the Council of Europe but are Parties to the Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ
partOf	Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ
relatesTo	cross-border access to data ⓘ cybercrime ⓘ electronic evidence ⓘ international cooperation in criminal matters ⓘ
requires	ratification by signatory States to enter into force for them ⓘ
subjectMatter	criminal investigations involving electronic evidence ⓘ international mutual legal assistance in criminal matters ⓘ procedural law measures for cybercrime investigations ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Convention on Cybercrime → hasSecondAdditionalProtocol → Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence ⓘ

Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence → alsoKnownAs → Second Additional Protocol to the Budapest Convention ⓘ

linked to: Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence

Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence → alsoKnownAs → Second Additional Protocol on enhanced cooperation and disclosure of electronic evidence ⓘ