Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine

Target entity: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Context triple: [Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, positionHeld, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine]

• A. Grand Duke of Berg
  The Grand Duke of Berg was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title associated with the Grand Duchy of Berg, a client state of the French Empire in western Germany.
• B. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
  Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, was a 19th-century German ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the father of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia.
• C. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
  Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse was a German grand duke who ruled the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 to 1918 and was known for his patronage of the arts and close ties to the British and Russian royal families.
• D. Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken
  Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach line who ruled the Duchy of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
• E. Duke of Prussia
  Duke of Prussia was a hereditary noble title held by the Hohenzollern rulers of the Duchy of Prussia, which later formed the core of the Kingdom of Prussia.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Target entity description: The Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine was the hereditary sovereign ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, a German state within the Holy Roman Empire’s successor entities and later the German Empire, until the monarchy’s abolition after World War I.

• A. Grand Duke of Berg
  The Grand Duke of Berg was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title associated with the Grand Duchy of Berg, a client state of the French Empire in western Germany.
• B. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
  Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, was a 19th-century German ruler of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the father of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia.
• C. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
  Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse was a German grand duke who ruled the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 to 1918 and was known for his patronage of the arts and close ties to the British and Russian royal families.
• D. Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken
  Gustavus Samuel Leopold, Duke of Zweibrücken, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach line who ruled the Duchy of Zweibrücken within the Holy Roman Empire.
• E. Duke of Prussia
  Duke of Prussia was a hereditary noble title held by the Hohenzollern rulers of the Duchy of Prussia, which later formed the core of the Kingdom of Prussia.
• F. None of above. chosen