COP28
E251083
COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2278931 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP28 Context triple: [Laudate Deum, addressesEvent, COP28]
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
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B.
UN Climate Action Summit 2019
The UN Climate Action Summit 2019 was a high-level United Nations gathering in New York aimed at accelerating global efforts to address climate change through stronger national commitments and concrete action plans.
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C.
Expo 2020
Expo 2020 was a World Expo held in Dubai that showcased global innovation, culture, and sustainability through international pavilions and events.
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D.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
-
E.
2014 UN Climate Summit
The 2014 UN Climate Summit was a high-level meeting convened by the United Nations in New York to galvanize global political will and commitments for an ambitious international response to climate change ahead of the Paris Agreement negotiations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COP28 Target entity description: COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
-
A.
COP24
COP24 was the 24th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Katowice, Poland in 2018, where countries negotiated the implementation rules for the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
UN Climate Action Summit 2019
The UN Climate Action Summit 2019 was a high-level United Nations gathering in New York aimed at accelerating global efforts to address climate change through stronger national commitments and concrete action plans.
-
C.
Expo 2020
Expo 2020 was a World Expo held in Dubai that showcased global innovation, culture, and sustainability through international pavilions and events.
-
D.
Glasgow Climate Pact
The Glasgow Climate Pact is an international climate agreement adopted at the 2021 UN climate summit (COP26) that strengthens global commitments to limit warming, accelerate emissions cuts, and scale up climate finance and adaptation efforts.
-
E.
2014 UN Climate Summit
The 2014 UN Climate Summit was a high-level meeting convened by the United Nations in New York to galvanize global political will and commitments for an ambitious international response to climate change ahead of the Paris Agreement negotiations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United Nations Climate Change Conference
ⓘ
diplomatic conference ⓘ international climate conference ⓘ |
| acronym | COP28 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
accelerate global climate action
ⓘ
advance international climate policy ⓘ limit global warming in line with the Paris Agreement goals ⓘ |
| cityHostedBy | Dubai ⓘ |
| countryHostedBy | United Arab Emirates ⓘ |
| endDate | 2023-12-13 ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
adaptation finance
ⓘ
climate change adaptation ⓘ climate change mitigation ⓘ climate finance ⓘ energy transition ⓘ fossil fuel phase-down ⓘ global stocktake under the Paris Agreement ⓘ just transition ⓘ loss and damage ⓘ renewable energy deployment ⓘ |
| followedBy | COP29 ⓘ |
| hasLegalBasis | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| hasParticipantType |
business representatives
ⓘ
civil society groups ⓘ intergovernmental organizations ⓘ national governments ⓘ non-governmental organizations ⓘ scientific community ⓘ |
| hostedBy | Government of the United Arab Emirates ⓘ |
| implements | Paris Agreement ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| officialName |
2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference
ⓘ
28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ⓘ |
| organizedBy | UNFCCC Secretariat ⓘ |
| partOf | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change process ⓘ |
| precededBy | COP27 ⓘ |
| president | Sultan Al Jaber ⓘ |
| shortName | COP28 ⓘ |
| startDate | 2023-11-30 ⓘ |
| subjectOf | international media coverage ⓘ |
| typeOfOutcome |
conference decisions
ⓘ
implementation guidelines ⓘ political declarations ⓘ |
| venue | Expo City Dubai ⓘ |
| year | 2023 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: COP28 Description of subject: COP28 is the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference, a major global summit where countries negotiate and advance international climate policy and action.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: COP28
linked to: COP28
28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
→
hashtag
→
#COP28
ⓘ
linked to: COP28