Transkei

E251004

Transkei was a former bantustan in southeastern South Africa, established under apartheid as a nominally self-governing territory primarily for Xhosa-speaking peoples.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Transkei canonical 12
Transkei region 5
Transkei area 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf apartheid-era political entity
former bantustan
territory
alternativeName Republic of Transkei
associatedWithLaw Bantu Authorities Act
Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act
borderedBy Ciskei
Lesotho (via South African territory proximity)
South Africa
capital Umtata
country South Africa
coup 1987 military coup led by Bantu Holomisa
createdUnderPolicy bantustan policy
separate development
currency South African rand
dateAbolished 27 April 1994
dateEstablished 26 October 1976
declaredIndependenceFrom South Africa
declaredIndependentBy South African government
demographicFeature overwhelmingly Black African population
dependentOn South Africa for economic support
establishedBy apartheid government of South Africa
ethnicBasis Xhosa-speaking peoples
ethnicGroup Xhosa people
firstPresident Kaiser Matanzima
governmentType one-party dominant state
headOfState Kaiser Matanzima
internationalRecognition not internationally recognized as independent
laterLeader Bantu Holomisa
George Matanzima
Stella Sigcau
leaderTitle President
legalStatusAfter1994 reincorporated into South Africa
locatedIn southeastern South Africa
locatedOn Indian Ocean coast
majorRiver Mthatha River
majorTown Butterworth
Lusikisiki
Mthatha
Port St Johns
mergedInto Eastern Cape Province
linked to: Eastern Cape

Republic of South Africa
linked to: South Africa
officialLanguage English
Xhosa
partOf Eastern Cape Province (post-1994)
linked to: Eastern Cape
primaryFunctionUnderApartheid reservoir of cheap migrant labour for South Africa
region Wild Coast
shortName Transkei
status nominally self-governing
puppet state of apartheid South Africa

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mvezo region Transkei
Gcaleka polity historicalRegion Transkei area
linked to: Transkei
Mthatha wasCapitalOf Transkei bantustan
linked to: Transkei
Bizana partOf former Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Transkei shortName Transkei
Sabata Dalindyebo residence Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Thembuland partOf Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Hintsa kaKhawuta areaOfInfluence Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Thembu historicalRegion Transkei
Mthatha River region Transkei
Mpondo culturalArea Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Gcaleka historicalRegion Transkei area
linked to: Transkei
Hole in the Wall locatedIn Transkei region
linked to: Transkei
Port St Johns region Transkei
Umtata locatedIn Transkei
Umtata wasCapitalOf Transkei