OpenSSL
E224032
OpenSSL is a widely used open-source cryptographic library and toolkit that provides SSL/TLS protocols and various encryption, hashing, and security functions for secure communication over computer networks.
All labels observed (14)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| OpenSSL canonical | 18 |
| OpenSSL 1.0.1g | 2 |
| OpenSSL 1.0.2-beta1 | 2 |
| OpenSSL Project | 2 |
| OpenSSL 1.0.1 | 1 |
| OpenSSL 1.0.1 through 1.0.1f | 1 |
| OpenSSL 1.0.1-beta1 | 1 |
| OpenSSL 1.1.1 | 1 |
| OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer | 1 |
| OpenSSL Software Foundation | 1 |
| OpenSSL TLS/DTLS implementation | 1 |
| OpenSSL cryptographic library | 1 |
| libcrypto | 1 |
| libssl | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2002250 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OpenSSL Context triple: [Poly1305, usedBy, OpenSSL]
-
A.
PKCS #1
PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
-
B.
RFC 5246
RFC 5246 is the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard that specifies Transport Layer Security (TLS) version 1.2, a widely used protocol for securing communications over computer networks.
-
C.
SSL 3.0
SSL 3.0 is an obsolete cryptographic protocol that once secured internet communications and served as the foundation for the early versions of TLS.
-
D.
RSA Security
RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
-
E.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: OpenSSL Target entity description: OpenSSL is a widely used open-source cryptographic library and toolkit that provides SSL/TLS protocols and various encryption, hashing, and security functions for secure communication over computer networks.
-
A.
PKCS #1
PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
-
B.
RFC 5246
RFC 5246 is the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard that specifies Transport Layer Security (TLS) version 1.2, a widely used protocol for securing communications over computer networks.
-
C.
SSL 3.0
SSL 3.0 is an obsolete cryptographic protocol that once secured internet communications and served as the foundation for the early versions of TLS.
-
D.
RSA Security
RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
-
E.
SSL
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure, encrypted communication over a computer network, commonly used to protect data transmitted between clients and servers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cryptographic library
ⓘ
free and open-source software ⓘ software toolkit ⓘ |
| developer |
OpenSSL Project
ⓘ
linked to:
OpenSSL
|
| implementsProtocol |
SSL
ⓘ
TLS ⓘ |
| implementsStandard |
DTLS
ⓘ
OCSP ⓘ PKCS#12 ⓘ
linked to:
PKCS #12
PKCS#7 ⓘ
linked to:
PKCS #7
S/MIME ⓘ X.509 ⓘ
linked to:
X.509 certificates
|
| initialReleaseYear | 1998 ⓘ |
| license |
Apache License 2.0
ⓘ
OpenSSL License (historical) ⓘ |
| notableVulnerability | Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160) ⓘ |
| operatingSystem | cross-platform ⓘ |
| origin | fork of SSLeay ⓘ |
| programmingLanguage | C ⓘ |
| provides |
C programming API
ⓘ
SSL/TLS protocol implementation ⓘ command-line tools ⓘ cryptographic primitives ⓘ |
| repository | https://github.com/openssl/openssl ⓘ |
| softwareType |
cryptography software
ⓘ
security software ⓘ |
| supportsAlgorithm |
3DES
ⓘ
AES ⓘ
linked to:
Advanced Encryption Standard
ChaCha20 ⓘ DSA ⓘ Diffie–Hellman key exchange ⓘ ECDSA ⓘ
linked to:
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman ⓘ
linked to:
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
HMAC ⓘ MD5 ⓘ RSA ⓘ SHA-1 ⓘ SHA-2 ⓘ |
| supportsFeature |
certificate verification
ⓘ
cryptographic key management ⓘ public key infrastructure ⓘ random number generation ⓘ |
| useCase |
HTTPS support in web servers
ⓘ
certificate generation and management ⓘ data encryption and decryption ⓘ digital signatures ⓘ secure network communication ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Apache HTTP Server
ⓘ
Nginx ⓘ
linked to:
nginx
OpenSSH (optionally, for crypto primitives) ⓘ
linked to:
OpenSSH
Postfix ⓘ |
| website | https://www.openssl.org/ ⓘ |
| writtenFor | POSIX-compatible systems ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: OpenSSL Description of subject: OpenSSL is a widely used open-source cryptographic library and toolkit that provides SSL/TLS protocols and various encryption, hashing, and security functions for secure communication over computer networks.
Referenced by (34)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: OpenSSL
linked to: OpenSSL
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
TLS heartbeat extension (later deprecated)
linked to: OpenSSL
linked to: OpenSSL
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)
linked to: OpenSSL
subject linked to:
Ruby programming language
linked to: OpenSSL