Billy Graham Crusades
E221294
Billy Graham Crusades were large-scale evangelical Christian revival meetings led by American preacher Billy Graham, drawing massive crowds across stadiums and arenas worldwide during the mid-20th century.
All labels observed (8)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1982676 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billy Graham Crusades Context triple: [Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, hostedEvent, Billy Graham Crusades]
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A.
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association is a Christian ministry organization dedicated to worldwide evangelism, media outreach, and spiritual counseling, established to support and extend the preaching mission of evangelist Billy Graham.
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B.
Billy Graham Center
The Billy Graham Center is an evangelical Christian museum, archive, and ministry training facility associated with Wheaton College, dedicated to the life and work of evangelist Billy Graham and the history of evangelism.
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C.
Billy Graham
Billy Graham was a prominent American Christian evangelist whose large-scale crusades, media presence, and counsel to U.S. presidents made him one of the most influential religious figures of the 20th century.
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D.
Azusa Street Revival
The Azusa Street Revival was an early 20th-century Christian revival meeting in Los Angeles that sparked the global Pentecostal movement through its emphasis on spiritual gifts, interracial worship, and ecstatic religious experiences.
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E.
Billy Graham Library
The Billy Graham Library is a public museum and ministry center in Charlotte dedicated to the life, legacy, and evangelistic work of Christian preacher Billy Graham.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billy Graham Crusades Target entity description: Billy Graham Crusades were large-scale evangelical Christian revival meetings led by American preacher Billy Graham, drawing massive crowds across stadiums and arenas worldwide during the mid-20th century.
-
A.
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association is a Christian ministry organization dedicated to worldwide evangelism, media outreach, and spiritual counseling, established to support and extend the preaching mission of evangelist Billy Graham.
-
B.
Billy Graham Center
The Billy Graham Center is an evangelical Christian museum, archive, and ministry training facility associated with Wheaton College, dedicated to the life and work of evangelist Billy Graham and the history of evangelism.
-
C.
Billy Graham
Billy Graham was a prominent American Christian evangelist whose large-scale crusades, media presence, and counsel to U.S. presidents made him one of the most influential religious figures of the 20th century.
-
D.
Azusa Street Revival
The Azusa Street Revival was an early 20th-century Christian revival meeting in Los Angeles that sparked the global Pentecostal movement through its emphasis on spiritual gifts, interracial worship, and ecstatic religious experiences.
-
E.
Billy Graham Library
The Billy Graham Library is a public museum and ministry center in Charlotte dedicated to the life, legacy, and evangelistic work of Christian preacher Billy Graham.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian evangelistic campaign
ⓘ
evangelical revival meeting series ⓘ |
| associatedOrganization | Billy Graham Evangelistic Association ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| denominationalOrientation | Evangelical Protestantism ⓘ |
| endPeriod | early 2000s ⓘ |
| estimatedAudienceSize | millions of attendees ⓘ |
| estimatedCumulativeAttendance | over 200 million people ⓘ |
| fundingModel | donations ⓘ |
| geographicScope |
Africa
ⓘ
Asia ⓘ Europe ⓘ Latin America ⓘ North America ⓘ |
| goal |
church renewal
ⓘ
evangelism ⓘ mass conversion ⓘ |
| keyActivity |
altar call
ⓘ
choir performances ⓘ congregational singing ⓘ mass evangelism ⓘ preaching ⓘ |
| languageOfPreaching | English ⓘ |
| ledBy | Billy Graham ⓘ |
| legacy |
influence on modern mass evangelism
ⓘ
model for later evangelistic campaigns ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage |
newspaper coverage
ⓘ
radio broadcasts ⓘ television broadcasts ⓘ |
| mostActivePeriod |
1950s
ⓘ
1960s ⓘ 1970s ⓘ 1980s ⓘ |
| musicDirector | Cliff Barrows ⓘ |
| notableCrusade |
1949 Los Angeles Crusade
ⓘ
linked to:
Billy Graham Crusades
1954 London Harringay Arena Crusade ⓘ 1957 New York City Madison Square Garden Crusade ⓘ 1973 Seoul Yoido Crusade ⓘ
linked to:
Billy Graham Crusades
1989 Moscow Crusade ⓘ |
| organizationalModel | cooperation with local churches ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| soloist | George Beverly Shea ⓘ |
| startPeriod | 1940s ⓘ |
| typicalMessageTheme |
Bible authority
ⓘ
personal conversion ⓘ salvation through Jesus Christ ⓘ |
| typicalVenue |
arena
ⓘ
open-air ground ⓘ stadium ⓘ |
| useOfInterpreters | yes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Billy Graham Crusades Description of subject: Billy Graham Crusades were large-scale evangelical Christian revival meetings led by American preacher Billy Graham, drawing massive crowds across stadiums and arenas worldwide during the mid-20th century.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades
linked to: Billy Graham Crusades