IEEE 802.22
E21470
IEEE 802.22 is a wireless regional area network (WRAN) standard that uses cognitive radio techniques to provide broadband access over TV white spaces in rural and remote areas.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IEEE 802.22 canonical | 4 |
| IEEE 802.22 Working Group | 1 |
| IEEE 802.22.3 | 1 |
| Wireless Regional Area Network | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T165874 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.22 Context triple: [IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee, hasWorkingGroup, IEEE 802.22]
-
A.
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.16 is a family of broadband wireless access standards, commonly associated with WiMAX, that defines high-speed wireless metropolitan area networks.
-
B.
IEEE 802.15
IEEE 802.15 is a family of IEEE standards that define wireless personal area networks (WPANs), including technologies like Bluetooth and other short-range, low-power wireless communications.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802 family of standards
The IEEE 802 family of standards is a collection of networking specifications that define the physical and data link layers for local and metropolitan area networks, including widely used technologies such as Ethernet and Wi‑Fi.
-
E.
WSN
WSN is the standard abbreviation used for the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball team.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IEEE 802.22 Target entity description: IEEE 802.22 is a wireless regional area network (WRAN) standard that uses cognitive radio techniques to provide broadband access over TV white spaces in rural and remote areas.
-
A.
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.16 is a family of broadband wireless access standards, commonly associated with WiMAX, that defines high-speed wireless metropolitan area networks.
-
B.
IEEE 802.15
IEEE 802.15 is a family of IEEE standards that define wireless personal area networks (WPANs), including technologies like Bluetooth and other short-range, low-power wireless communications.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
IEEE 802 family of standards
The IEEE 802 family of standards is a collection of networking specifications that define the physical and data link layers for local and metropolitan area networks, including widely used technologies such as Ethernet and Wi‑Fi.
-
E.
WSN
WSN is the standard abbreviation used for the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball team.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
IEEE 802 standard
ⓘ
wireless communication standard ⓘ wireless regional area network standard ⓘ |
| abbreviation | WRAN ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
efficiently utilize underused TV spectrum
ⓘ
enable broadband in underserved regions ⓘ provide broadband access over large coverage areas ⓘ |
| developedBy |
IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee
ⓘ
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ⓘ |
| focusesOn | long-range wireless coverage ⓘ |
| interferenceManagement | spectrum sensing and geolocation databases ⓘ |
| isPartOf | IEEE 802 family of standards ⓘ |
| networkType | wireless regional area network ⓘ |
| primaryApplication |
broadband wireless access
ⓘ
last-mile connectivity ⓘ |
| publicationType |
IEEE standard
ⓘ
linked to:
IEEE standards
|
| regionOfUse | countries with digital TV broadcasting ⓘ |
| regulatoryGoal |
non-interference with incumbent TV services
ⓘ
protection of licensed TV broadcasters ⓘ |
| serviceType | fixed wireless access ⓘ |
| standardizes |
MAC layer
ⓘ
PHY layer ⓘ |
| standardNumber | 802.22 ⓘ |
| supportsDuplexing |
FDD
ⓘ
TDD ⓘ |
| supportsIPServices | yes ⓘ |
| supportsMobility | limited mobility ⓘ |
| supportsQoS | yes ⓘ |
| supportsTopology |
base station
ⓘ
fixed subscriber stations ⓘ |
| targetEnvironment |
remote areas
ⓘ
rural areas ⓘ |
| targetUsers |
rural broadband providers
ⓘ
wireless ISPs ⓘ |
| topology | point-to-multipoint ⓘ |
| typicalCellRadius | tens of kilometers ⓘ |
| usesAccessMethod |
OFDMA
ⓘ
linked to:
OFDM
|
| usesChannelBandwidth |
6 MHz
ⓘ
7 MHz ⓘ 8 MHz ⓘ |
| usesFrequencyBand |
TV broadcast bands
ⓘ
UHF TV bands ⓘ VHF TV bands ⓘ |
| usesMedium | radio waves ⓘ |
| usesSpectrumType | TV white spaces ⓘ |
| usesTechnology |
cognitive radio
ⓘ
dynamic spectrum access ⓘ spectrum sensing ⓘ |
| workingGroup |
IEEE 802.22 Working Group
ⓘ
linked to:
IEEE 802.22
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IEEE 802.22 Description of subject: IEEE 802.22 is a wireless regional area network (WRAN) standard that uses cognitive radio techniques to provide broadband access over TV white spaces in rural and remote areas.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: IEEE 802.22
linked to: IEEE 802.22