Bourges Cathedral
E206314
Bourges Cathedral is a renowned Gothic cathedral in central France, celebrated for its distinctive architecture, impressive stained glass windows, and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bourges Cathedral canonical | 15 |
| Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges | 5 |
| Bourges Cathedral precincts | 1 |
| UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bourges Cathedral | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1695231 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges Cathedral Context triple: [Cher, hasHistoricSite, Bourges Cathedral]
-
A.
Nevers Cathedral
Nevers Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Nevers, France, notable for its blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture.
-
B.
Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral
Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral is a prominent Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral in central France, renowned for its distinctive black volcanic stone construction and dominating presence over the city of Clermont-Ferrand.
-
C.
Moulins Cathedral
Moulins Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic church in Moulins, France, renowned for its Gothic architecture and notable religious artworks.
-
D.
Rouen Cathedral
Rouen Cathedral is a famous Gothic cathedral in Rouen, France, renowned for its intricate façade and for inspiring Claude Monet’s celebrated series of impressionist paintings capturing it in different lights and seasons.
-
E.
Reims Cathedral
Reims Cathedral is a historic Gothic cathedral in northeastern France renowned as the traditional coronation site of French kings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bourges Cathedral Target entity description: Bourges Cathedral is a renowned Gothic cathedral in central France, celebrated for its distinctive architecture, impressive stained glass windows, and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
A.
Nevers Cathedral
Nevers Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Nevers, France, notable for its blend of Romanesque and Gothic architecture.
-
B.
Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral
Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral is a prominent Gothic Roman Catholic cathedral in central France, renowned for its distinctive black volcanic stone construction and dominating presence over the city of Clermont-Ferrand.
-
C.
Moulins Cathedral
Moulins Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic church in Moulins, France, renowned for its Gothic architecture and notable religious artworks.
-
D.
Rouen Cathedral
Rouen Cathedral is a famous Gothic cathedral in Rouen, France, renowned for its intricate façade and for inspiring Claude Monet’s celebrated series of impressionist paintings capturing it in different lights and seasons.
-
E.
Reims Cathedral
Reims Cathedral is a historic Gothic cathedral in northeastern France renowned as the traditional coronation site of French kings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Gothic cathedral
ⓘ
Roman Catholic cathedral ⓘ UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | Gothic architecture ⓘ |
| constructionEnd | late 13th century ⓘ |
| constructionStart | late 12th century ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Saint Stephen ⓘ |
| denomination |
Latin Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin Church worldwide
|
| diocese |
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges
ⓘ
linked to:
Archdiocese of Bourges
|
| function | seat of the Archbishop of Bourges ⓘ |
| governingBody |
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges
ⓘ
linked to:
Archdiocese of Bourges
|
| hasPart |
apse
ⓘ
bell towers ⓘ choir ⓘ crypt ⓘ nave ⓘ |
| heightOfNave | approximately 37 meters ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | major monument of Gothic art in France ⓘ |
| knownFor |
distinctive architectural design without transept
ⓘ
remarkable stained glass windows ⓘ sculpted Last Judgment tympanum on west front ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Bourges
ⓘ
historic center of Bourges ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | Centre-Val de Loire ⓘ |
| material | stone ⓘ |
| nativeName |
Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges
ⓘ
linked to:
Bourges Cathedral
|
| notableFeature |
absence of transept
ⓘ
crypt ⓘ double aisles of equal height ⓘ elaborate sculpted portals ⓘ extensive medieval stained glass ⓘ flying buttresses ⓘ large west front with five portals ⓘ tower known as Tour de Beurre ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| rite | Roman Rite ⓘ |
| significantPeriod | High Gothic ⓘ |
| status | Metropolitan cathedral ⓘ |
| touristAttraction | yes ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory | Cultural ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
Criterion (i)
ⓘ
Criterion (iv) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageListingYear | 1992 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId | 635 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bourges Cathedral Description of subject: Bourges Cathedral is a renowned Gothic cathedral in central France, celebrated for its distinctive architecture, impressive stained glass windows, and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Bourges, France
subject linked to:
Bourges, France
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
subject linked to:
Bourges
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
subject linked to:
Cher department
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
subject linked to:
historical province of Berry
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
subject linked to:
Berry historical province
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
linked to: Bourges Cathedral
linked to: Bourges Cathedral