Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing

E203439

Israeli–Palestinian agreement border crossing agreement international monitoring framework

The Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing is a 2005 Israeli-Palestinian-EU framework that set the rules and monitoring arrangements for operating the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing canonical	1
Agreed Principles for the Rafah Crossing	1
Rafah Crossing Agreement (2005)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1829765 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing
Context triple: [EUBAM Rafah, cooperationFramework, Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing]

A. Rafah Crossing
Rafah Crossing is the main border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, serving as a critical gateway for the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza.
B. EUBAM Rafah
EUBAM Rafah is a European Union Border Assistance Mission deployed to monitor and support the operation of the Rafah Crossing Point between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.
C. Rafah refugee camp
Rafah refugee camp is a densely populated Palestinian refugee settlement in the southern Gaza Strip, near the border with Egypt, known for its longstanding humanitarian challenges and repeated exposure to conflict.
D. Basic Agreement between the Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization
The Basic Agreement between the Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization is a landmark 2000 accord establishing formal relations and mutual recognition between the Vatican and the PLO, addressing the status and rights of the Catholic Church in Palestinian territories.
E. Rafah
Rafah is a city in the southern Gaza Strip, located on the border with Egypt and known as a key crossing point and site of frequent conflict.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing
Target entity description: The Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing is a 2005 Israeli-Palestinian-EU framework that set the rules and monitoring arrangements for operating the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

A. Rafah Crossing
Rafah Crossing is the main border crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, serving as a critical gateway for the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza.
B. EUBAM Rafah
EUBAM Rafah is a European Union Border Assistance Mission deployed to monitor and support the operation of the Rafah Crossing Point between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.
C. Rafah refugee camp
Rafah refugee camp is a densely populated Palestinian refugee settlement in the southern Gaza Strip, near the border with Egypt, known for its longstanding humanitarian challenges and repeated exposure to conflict.
D. Basic Agreement between the Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization
The Basic Agreement between the Holy See and the Palestine Liberation Organization is a landmark 2000 accord establishing formal relations and mutual recognition between the Vatican and the PLO, addressing the status and rights of the Catholic Church in Palestinian territories.
E. Rafah
Rafah is a city in the southern Gaza Strip, located on the border with Egypt and known as a key crossing point and site of frequent conflict.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Israeli–Palestinian agreement ⓘ border crossing agreement ⓘ international monitoring framework ⓘ
abbreviation	EUBAM Rafah monitoring arrangement ⓘ linked to: EUBAM Rafah
aimedAt	addressing Israeli security concerns ⓘ facilitating movement and access for Palestinians ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Agreed Principles for the Rafah Crossing ⓘ linked to: Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing Rafah Crossing Agreement (2005) ⓘ linked to: Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing
appliesToBorder	Gaza–Egypt border ⓘ linked to: Rafah Crossing
appliesToTerritory	Gaza Strip ⓘ
associatedMission	European Union Border Assistance Mission at Rafah Crossing ⓘ linked to: EUBAM Rafah
conflictContext	Israeli–Palestinian conflict ⓘ
dateSigned	2005-11-15 ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	2005-11-25 ⓘ
establishedFollowing	Israeli disengagement from Gaza ⓘ linked to: Israeli disengagement from Gaza in 2005
includesProvision	opening hours and capacity targets for Rafah Crossing ⓘ operation of a liaison office with Israeli, Palestinian and EU participation ⓘ security screening procedures overseen by EU monitors ⓘ use of Palestinian Authority passports and ID cards at Rafah Crossing ⓘ
involvesParty	Egypt ⓘ European Union ⓘ Israel ⓘ Palestinian Authority ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalNature	political and security arrangement rather than a formal peace treaty ⓘ
locationOfImplementation	Rafah Crossing ⓘ
monitoredBy	European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah ⓘ linked to: EUBAM Rafah
negotiatedWithMediationBy	Quartet on the Middle East ⓘ United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
partOf	2005 Agreement on Movement and Access framework ⓘ
providesFor	EU monitoring presence at Rafah Crossing ⓘ Egyptian control on the Egyptian side of Rafah Crossing ⓘ Israeli access to real-time video and data feeds from Rafah Crossing ⓘ Palestinian Authority control on the Gaza side of Rafah Crossing ⓘ
regulates	customs and security procedures at Rafah Crossing ⓘ movement of people through Rafah Crossing ⓘ
relatedDocument	Agreement on Movement and Access ⓘ
setsRulesFor	data sharing between parties regarding border crossings ⓘ entry and exit of persons at Rafah Crossing ⓘ
signatory	Government of Israel ⓘ linked to: government of Israel Palestinian Authority ⓘ
statusAfter2007	largely suspended following Hamas takeover of Gaza ⓘ
subjectOf	Rafah border crossing ⓘ linked to: Rafah Crossing
thirdParty	European Union ⓘ
typeOfMonitoring	third-party border monitoring ⓘ
yearSigned	2005 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

EUBAM Rafah → cooperationFramework → Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing ⓘ

Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing → alsoKnownAs → Agreed Principles for the Rafah Crossing ⓘ

linked to: Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing

Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing → alsoKnownAs → Rafah Crossing Agreement (2005) ⓘ